Answer:
- The speed will be

Explanation:
We can use the following kinematics equation

where
is the final speed,
its the initial speed, a is the acceleration, and d the distance.
The force will be tripled, the force is:

in 1D

Now, for the original problem, we have



For the second problem, we have

starting from the rest, we have the same initial velocity.


As the force is tripled, we have:


But the mass its the same, so


So the acceleration its also tripled.


As the distance traveled by the arrow must also be the same, we have:





And this will be the speed from the arrow leaving the bow.
Since the track is friction less, block’s kinetic energy at the bottom of the track is equal to its potential energy at the top of the track.
PE = 81 * 9.8 * 3.8 = 3016.44 J
Work = 1/2 * 1888 * d^2
PE = Kinetic energy at the base.
1/2 * 1888 * d^2 = 3016.44
d = 1.78 approx 1.8
F = Ke = 1888 * 1.8 = 3398.4N
Answer:
Emechanical=mgh+
mν²
Explanation:
The equation for the total mechanical energy is:
Emechanical=Epotential+Ekinetic
In which,
Epotential=mgh; m: mass of the body, g: gravity; h: height
Ekinetic=
mν²; m: mass of the body, ν: velocity of the body
So,
Emechanical=mgh+
mν²
By the law of universal gravitation, the gravitational force <em>F</em> between the satellite (mass <em>m</em>) and planet (mass <em>M</em>) is
<em>F</em> = <em>G</em> <em>M</em> <em>m</em> / <em>R </em>²
where
<em>• G</em> = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ m³/(kg•s²) is the universal gravitation constant
• <em>R</em> = 2500 km + 5000 km = 7500 km is the distance between the satellite and the center of the planet
Solve for <em>M</em> :
<em>M</em> = <em>F R</em> ² / (<em>G</em> <em>m</em>)
<em>M</em> = ((3 × 10⁴ N) (75 × 10⁵ m)²) / (<em>G</em> (6 × 10³ kg))
<em>M</em> ≈ 2.8 × 10¹⁴ kg