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Semmy [17]
3 years ago
14

A student attaches a block of mass M to a vertical spring so that the block-spring system will oscillate if the block-spring sys

tem is released from rest at a vertical position that is not the system’s equilibrium position. The figure shows three positions of the spring as it travels from point X to point Y and then from point Y to point Z . Point X is the lowest point of the center of mass of the block as it oscillates. Point Y is the equilibrium position of the block-spring system. Point Z is the highest point of the center of mass of the block as it oscillates. The gravitational potential energy of the block-spring-Earth system is considered to be zero at point X . Which of the following claims is correct about the block-spring-Earth system?
A) The gravitational potential energy of the block-spring-Earth system is the same at point X as it is at point Z .
B) The spring potential energy of the block-spring-Earth system is the same at point X as it is at point Z .
C) The block-spring-Earth system does not have spring potential energy at point Y. D) The block-spring-Earth system has minimum potential energy at point Y .
Please give a detailed explanation.
Physics
1 answer:
Vlada [557]3 years ago
7 0
WAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAARRRRR
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If you went to a planet that had the twice the radius as Earth, but the same mass, a 1 kg pineapple would have a weight of
kicyunya [14]

Use the law of universal gravitation, which says the force of gravitation between two bodies of mass <em>m</em>₁ and <em>m</em>₂ a distance <em>r</em> apart is

<em>F</em> = <em>G m</em>₁ <em>m</em>₂ / <em>r</em>²

where <em>G</em> = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ N m²/kg².

The Earth has a radius of about 6371 km = 6.371 x 10⁶ m (large enough for a pineapple on the surface of the earth to have an effective distance from the center of the Earth to be equal to this radius), and a mass of about 5.97 x 10²⁴ kg, so the force of gravitation between the pineapple and the Earth is

<em>F</em> = (6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ N m²/kg²) (1 kg) (5.97 x 10²⁴ kg) / (6.371 x 10⁶ m)²

<em>F</em> ≈ 9.81 N

Notice that this is roughly equal to the weight of the pineapple on Earth, (1 kg)<em>g</em>, where <em>g</em> = 9.80 m/s² is the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity, so that [force of gravity] = [weight] on any given planet.

This means that on this new planet with twice the radius of Earth, the pineapple would have a weight of

<em>F</em> = <em>G m</em>₁ <em>m</em>₂ / (2<em>r</em>)² = 1/4 <em>G m</em>₁ <em>m</em>₂ / <em>r</em>²

i.e. 1/4 of the weight on Earth, which would be about 2.45 N.

7 0
3 years ago
On the basis of which characteristics jute is considerd as a natural fibre​
klemol [59]

Answer:

Jute is obtained from Jute plant naturally that is why it is considered as a Natural Fibre. It seems golden in color.

6 0
3 years ago
A 70.0 kg astronaut is training for accelerations that he will experience upon reentry. He is placed in a centrifuge (r = 15.0 m
Levart [38]

Answer:

1.3823 rad/s

20.7345 m/s

28.66129935 m/s²

a=2.92164g

2006.29095 N radially outward

Explanation:

r = Radius = 15 m

m = Mass of person = 70 kg

g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

Angular velocity is given by

\omega=13.2\times \dfrac{2\pi}{60}\\\Rightarrow \omega=1.3823\ rad/s

Angular velocity is 1.3823 rad/s

Linear velocity is given by

v=r\omega\\\Rightarrow v=15\times 1.3823\\\Rightarrow v=20.7345\ m/s

The linear velocity is 20.7345 m/s

Centripetal acceleration is given by

a_c=r\omega^2\\\Rightarrow a_c=15\times 1.3823^2\\\Rightarrow a_c=28.66129935\ m/s^2

The centripetal acceleration is 28.66129935 m/s²

Acceleration in terms of g

\dfrac{a}{g}=\dfrac{28.66129935}{9.81}\\\Rightarrow a=2.92164g

a=2.92164g

Centripetal force is given by

F_c=ma_c\\\Rightarrow F_c=70\times 28.66129935\\\Rightarrow F_c=2006.29095\ N

The centripetal force is 2006.29095 N radially outward

The torque will be experienced when the centrifuge is speeding up of slowing down i.e., when it is accelerating and decelerating.

3 0
4 years ago
In a building with 10.000 cubic feet where the air changes every two hours, what the rate of air change? A. 167.7 cfm B. 83.3 cf
Naya [18.7K]

Answer:

Flow rate of air is given as 83.33 cubic feet per minute

Explanation:

As we know that total volume of the air flow is given as

V = 10,000 cubic feet

also we know that total time is

t = 2 hours = 120 min

now we have flow rate given as

Q = \frac{V}{t}

Q = \frac{10000}{120}

Q = 83.3 cf/m

3 0
3 years ago
Which statement about the positive and negative value of speed compared to velocity is true?
mestny [16]
D is the answer
Velocity maybe negative or positive
while speed is always positive
3 0
3 years ago
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