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Step2247 [10]
3 years ago
13

Nitrogen and hydrogen combine at a high temperature, in the presence of a catalyst, to produce ammonia. N2(g)+3H2(g)⟶2NH3(g) Ass

ume 0.140 mol N2 and 0.459 mol H2 are present initially. After complete reaction, how many moles of ammonia are produced?
Chemistry
1 answer:
yaroslaw [1]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

moles of ammonia produced = 0.28 moles

Explanation:

The reaction is

N_{2}(g)+3H_{2}(g) --> 2NH_{3}(g)

As per equation, one mole of nitrogen will react with three moles of hydrogen to give two moles of ammonia

So 0.140 moles of nitrogen will react with = 3 X 0.140 moles of Hydrogen

             = 0.42 moles of hydrogen molecule.

this will give 2 X 0.140 moles of ammonia = 0.28 moles of ammonia

the moles of ammonia produced = 0.28 moles

Here the nitrogen is limiting reagent.

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I was checking my answers for a chem test and came across a solution for a problem where the ∆S was pos, ∆H was neg and ∆G was n
nevsk [136]

Answer:

there is only 15 points

Explanation:

The second law of thermodynamics says that the entropy of the universe always increases for a spontaneous process: \Delta \text {S}_{\text{universe}}=\Delta \text {S}_{\text{system}} + \Delta \text {S}_{\text{surroundings}} > 0ΔS  

universe

​

=ΔS  

system

​

+ΔS  

surroundings

​

>0delta, start text, S, end text, start subscript, start text, u, n, i, v, e, r, s, e, end text, end subscript, equals, delta, start text, S, end text, start subscript, start text, s, y, s, t, e, m, end text, end subscript, plus, delta, start text, S, end text, start subscript, start text, s, u, r, r, o, u, n, d, i, n, g, s, end text, end subscript, is greater than, 0

At constant temperature and pressure, the change in Gibbs free energy is defined as \Delta \text G = \Delta \text H - \text{T}\Delta \text SΔG=ΔH−TΔSdelta, start text, G, end text, equals, delta, start text, H, end text, minus, start text, T, end text, delta, start text, S, end text.

When \Delta \text GΔGdelta, start text, G, end text is negative, a process will proceed spontaneously and is referred to as exergonic.

The spontaneity of a process can depend on the temperature.

Spontaneous processes

In chemistry, a spontaneous processes is one that occurs without the addition of external energy. A spontaneous process may take place quickly or slowly, because spontaneity is not related to kinetics or reaction rate. A classic example is the process of carbon in the form of a diamond turning into graphite, which can be written as the following reaction:

8 0
3 years ago
Someone please help me and answer my question asap. i need to turn my assignment in soon... please.
Ksenya-84 [330]

Answer:

Explanation:

a. the salt produced would be Mg3N2(magnesium nitride)

b. magnesium loses 2 electron to form Mg2+ ion and nitrogen gains 3 electron to form n3-

when several of these ions come together 3 Mg2+ ion combine with 2 n3- ion to form Mg3N2 thus Mg getting six electron from nitrogen to form a ionic bond.

c. the reaction is not balanced Mg + N2 = Mg3n2

to make it balanced the reaction should be 3 Mg + N2 = Mg3N2.

the reaction was not balanced before because the number of Mg on both side of the reaction was not equal.

d. magnesium nitrate has formula Mg(NO3)2 is formed when Mg combines with nitrogen and oxygen Mg + N2 + o2

8 0
3 years ago
If a patient\'s blood pressure is 145 over 65 mmHg, what is it in atmospheres (atm)
kicyunya [14]

Converting mmHg to atm is solved by division.

Example: Convert 745.0 to atm.

Solution- divide the mmHg value by the 760.0 mmHg / atm.

745 mmHg over 760.0 mmHg/atm

atm value is 0.980263

Now, I am a medical student and we have never had to convert a BP (blood pressure) to atm from mmHg, only ever kPA. SO, I am going to take a guess here and say that when you do the work to solve this, you are going to convert the Systolic (upper #) which is the 145. You should get 0.190789 and then convert the Diastolic (lower #) which is 65. You should get 0.08552632.

So your fraction so to speak should read, 0.190789/0.08552632 or 0.190789 over 0.08552632

(Just to note that is way to low of a BP, although it is irrelevant) Best wishes and good luck. "Remember, never just look for the right answer, look for why it is the right answer!"

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which term describes the molecule shown below h-c-c-h ethyne c2h2?
Andru [333]
Ethyne also known as Acetylene and is the simplest Alkyne belonging to  Unsaturated Hydrocarbons. It contains triple bond between two carbon atoms in a molecule. Carbon atoms in Acetylene are sp Hybridized and has a linear shape with bond angle of 180° is present between C-C-H bonds. This compound is also called as Binary Compound because it is made up of two elements i.e. Carbon and Hydrogen. The terminal Hydrogen in Acetylene is slightly Acidic in nature, and this compound can donate terminal proton to any strong base. These compounds generally give Electrophillic Addition Reactions.
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many grams of fluorine are needed to react with 8.5g of phosphorus?
love history [14]

Step 1: write the equation:

                                          P₄(s) + 6F₂(g) → 4PF₃(g) 


Step 2: Molar mass of P₄ = 30.97 g/mol × 4 = 123.88 g/mol


Step 3: Number of moles of phosphorus

                                                    n = m/M 

                                                    n = 8.5 g/123.88g/mol

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Step 4: 0.07 × 12 = 0.84 moles of fluorine.

Fluorine is diatomic gas so we multiplied the number of moles by 12.


Step 5: To find the mass of fluorine we multiply the number of moles with the molar mass.

                            Mass of fluorine = 0.84 ×  228 

                                                        = 191.52 grams.

4 0
3 years ago
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