Physical change, and chemical change
Answer:
Tests for gases
Hydrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, ammonia and chlorine can be identified using different tests.
Hydrogen. A lighted wooden splint makes a popping sound in a test tube of hydrogen.
Oxygen. A glowing wooden splint relights in a test tube of oxygen.
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Answer:
Gases
Explanation:
Gases have the highest kinetic energy of any state of matter and thus occur at the highest temperatures. Increasing the temperature of a gas in an open system will not further change the state of matter because the gas molecules will only become infinitely further apart.
Answer: the reaction rate of the forward reaction increases (although it is not among the options shown).
Explanation:
1) The equation given is:
CO (g) + Cl₂ (g) ⇄ COCl₂ (g)
2) The forward reaction is:
CO (g) + Cl₂ (g) → COCl₂ (g)
3) The stoichiometry is 1 mole + 1 mole → 1 mole
4) Analysis and conclusion:
The effect of change in the conditions of an equilibrium is foreseen using Le Chatelier's principle.
Le Chatelier's principle states that a system in equilibrium will act trying to compensate the distress applied to the system.
In this case, the distress is increase in pressure.
To compensate the increase in pressure the system must act by reducing the number of moles in the system. Since the forward reaction implies the conversion of two moles of reagents into one mole of product, the more the forward reaction progress the less the number of moles will be present in the system and so the more the compensation of the increase in pressure. So the forward raction is favored by the increase in pressure.
Favoring the forwar reaction means that its rate will incrase,
The molecules in liquid water are held together by relatively strong hydrogen bonds and its enthalpy of vaporization, 40.65 kJ/mol is more than five times the energy required to heat the same quantity of water from: 0 °C to 100 °C (cp = 75.3 J K−1 mol−1).
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