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Answer:
C) primary cell wall --> plasma membrane --> cytoplasm --> tonoplast
Explanation:
When a potassium ion moves from the ground into a vacuole of a plant cell, it must pass through the different structures that are part of it.
First, the outermost layer of the cell is the cell wall. Plant cells may have a primary and a secondary wall, but the latter is not always present. The primary wall is always located outwards (and in the case of having a secondary wall, it will be located between the primary wall and the plasma membrane).
Then, inside the cell wall, we will find the plasma membrane (also called plasmalemma).
When crossing the membrane, the ion will be in the cytoplasm of the cell and will be directed towards the vacuole, which is surrounded by its membrane called tonoplast. The vacuole is an organelle that has no definite shape, although it is always surrounded by the tonoplast, and it contains different substances such as water and enzymes.
The answer is “B” because the blowing through the straw would be like the wind
High littoral zone has greatest abundance of marine organisms.
<h3>What is High littoral zone?</h3>
The intertidal zone, also known as the "littoral zone," refers to the seashore that is covered during high tide and exposed during low tide, revealing a unique biome that survives under such fluctuating conditions.
<h3>Where are most marine organisms found?</h3>
The majority of ocean life can be found in coastal habitats on the continental shelf, despite the fact that this area accounts for only 7% of total ocean area. The majority of open ocean habitats are found in the deep ocean beyond the continental shelf. Species that live in the oceans and on the coasts can help to create new habitats.
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DDT stands for dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane. The first kind of synthetic/artificial insecticides came into use in the 1940s. The earlier usage of DDT include: a) Killing of malarial vectors, b) Combatting Typhus and other insect borne human diseases, c) As a pest control in crops d) as a pest control in garden, live stock production and even at homes.
The negative impact of DDT could be felt for the first time when the pests that were earlier killed by use of DDT have now become pesticides resistant. In the 1950s in USA, the regulatory measures were adopted to reduce the usage of DDTs as its effects as a pesticides were no more long significant and also it was creating detrimental physical and psychological impacts on the human and environment.
It was in 1972 that the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency cancelled the order for banning the usage of DDT based on the adverse impact it produced on the environment, human and other life forms. Since then continuous studies are being conducted to analyse the impact of DDTs. In some later years it was established that DDT is the cause of producing tumors in liver.
Some of the common negative impacts produced by DDT as per the U.S. Department of Agriculture :
a) The non destructive nature – DDT can not be destroyed and thus it remains persistent in the atmosphere
b) It attacks the tissues of living organisms especially the animals and humans ( fatty tissue)
c) It can penetrate the atmosphere to deeper extent.
Now as per the current stuation, The use of DDT is controlled and other alternatives of pest control organisms is being deduced. As per the treaty of Stockholm Convention on POPs (Persistent organic pollutants) , usage of DDT for malarial control is justified but it puts a restrictive use of DDT as pesticides in other areas.
