Basically, the arrangement of electrons in electronic configuration follows three principles:
1. Aufbau Principle
You start from the highest energy level to the lowest. The arrangement is: <span>1s<2s<2p<3s<3p<4s<3d<4p<5s<4d<5p<6s<4f<5d<6p<7s<5f<6d<7p.
2. Hund's Rule
Each box in the configuration can hold up to 2 electrons. This rule tells you to fill all boxes of one particular subshell with 1 electron first, before double occupying them.
3. Pauli's Exclusion Principle
This rule tells you that the two electrons in a box shall always have opposite spins, represented by one half-arrow up and one half-arrow down.</span>
Explanation:
He weighed silver, dissolved it in acid, and then recovered all the original silver by reacting the solution with copper. He also showed, by using iron to recover the copper, that this displacement of one metal from its salt by using a second metal was not because of transmutation, as many had held.
Answer:
a) [H3O+] = 1.00 E-10 M ⇒ [OH-] = 1.0 E-4 M
b) [H3O+] = 1.00 E-4 M ⇒ [OH-] = 1.0 E-10 M
c) [H3O+] = 9.90 E-6 M ⇒ [OH-] = 1.0 E-9 M
Explanation:
- 14 = pH + pOH
- pH = - Log [H3O+]
a) [H3O+] = 1.00 E-10 M
⇒ pH = - Log(1.00 E-10) = 10
⇒ pOH = 14 - 10 = 4
⇒ 4 = - Log[OH-]
⇒ [OH-] = 1.0 E-4 M
b) [H3O+] = 1.00 E-4 M
⇒ pH = 4
⇒ pOH = 10
⇒ [OH-] = 1.0 E-10 M
c) [H3O+] = 9.90 E-6 M
⇒ pH = 5
⇒ pOH = 9
⇒ [OH-] = 1.0 E-9 M
Answer is: 55.125 grams <span>of propane must be burned.
</span>Balanced chemical reaction: C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O.
Make proportion: 1 mol(C₃H₈) : 2220 kJ = n(C₃H₈) : 2775kJ.
n(C₃H₈) = 2775 kJ·mol ÷ 2220 kJ.
n(C₃H₈) = 1.25 mol.
m(C₃H₈) = n(C₃H₈) · M(C₃H₈).
m(C₃H₈) = 1.25 mol · 44.1 g/mol.
m(C₃H₈) = 55.125 g.
n - amount of substance.
