Answer:
54.075KJ
Explanation:
Since methane is the limiting reactant.
From the reaction equation,
16 g of methane absorbs 206 KJ of energy
4.20 g of methane will absorb 4.20 × 206/16 = 54.075KJ of energy was absorbed.
From the equation, the value of the enthalpy of reaction is positive, this means that energy is absorbed in the reaction of methane and water. Hence the answer.
Answer:
0.0559 mol
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
- Volume of air (V): 1.35 L
- Pressure of air (P): 750 torr
- Ideal gas constant (R): 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K
Step 2: Convert "P" to atm
We will use the conversion factor 1 atm = 760 torr.
750 torr × 1 atm/760 torr = 0.987 atm
Step 3: Convert "T" to Kelvin
We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15
K = 17.0 °C + 273.15 = 290.2 K
Step 4: Calculate the number of moles of air
If we assume air behaves as an ideal gas, we can calculate the moles (n) of air using the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
n = P × V/R × T
n = 0.987 atm × 1.35 L/(0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 290.2 K = 0.0559 mol
Water is an example of a compound. It is a compound because it is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom hence its formula H2O.
Answer:
Boiling points
Liquid to gas
Explanation:
For distillation, the differences in boiling points of the liquids in the column is utilized for this separation.
The change in matter involved a state change of liquid to vapor or gaseous form.
- Distillation is used to separate different liquids in a mixture.
- A liquid - liquid mixture is separated into components due to their appreciable boiling point differences.
- The method is used for purifying liquids.
- The solution is boiled in a distillation flask to vaporization.
