Answer:
B. Spearman
Explanation:
Charles Spearman was a psychologist who proposed a theory of intelligence. According to him, there's a general factor (the g factor) that can be defined as the overall mental capacity of a person and that it's shown when this person performs cognitive tasks.
According to him, there are no different types of intelligence but just a general factor that determines the "intelligence" of a person and, by determining the value of this factor we could determine one person mental capacities.
Unlike the other authors given in the option, he is the <u>only one</u> who thinks there's a <u>single factor behind intelligence measures </u>(Thurstone believed there were different mental abilities, Gardner proposed the theory of multiple intelligences and Sternberg thought that there were 3 types of intelligence)
Therefore, we can conclude that Spearman would have been the most enthusiastic about the value of a single intelligence test score as an index of an individual's mental capacities.
5, 6, 7, 4, I believe it’s those
Answer: This is referred to as "A CHANGE OF VENUE".
Explanation: Venue is the legal term were a trail is to be made, and we're the defendant and plaintiff brings up their case in a law court.
Change of venue is a legal term that is referred to as, changing the location of a trail, to a place where impartial or sentimental judgement won't be seen. This is mostly done when the news of a case has spread out, and people in such area are already criticizing one person.
Because Sally feels she cannot receive fair trails and moved her case to another location where she can receive a fair trial, this is called change of venue.