As discussed in Unit 10 of The Physics Classroom Tutorial, electromagnetic waves are waves that are capable of traveling through a vacuum. Unlike mechanical waves that require a medium in order to transport their energy, electromagnetic waves are capable of transporting energy through the vacuum of outer space. Electromagnetic waves are produced by a vibrating electric charge and as such, they consist of both an electric and a magnetic component. The precise nature of such electromagnetic waves is not discussed in The Physics Classroom Tutorial. Nonetheless, there are a variety of statements that can be made about such waves.
First box is where the Sun's energy is produced. The second box is hot gases move up and cool gases sink down. Then Region of the Sun that is visible from Earth. Last is appears as a red ring around the Sun right before and after the peak of a total solar eclipse. I hope this helps!
Plates at our planet's surface move because of the intense heat in the earth's core that causes molten rock in the mantel layer to move.It moves in a pattern called a convection cell forms when warm material rises,cools,and eventually sink down.