1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
skelet666 [1.2K]
3 years ago
7

How many atoms are in 163 g of calcium?

Chemistry
2 answers:
I am Lyosha [343]3 years ago
8 0
<span>Avogadro's number represents the number of units in one mole of any substance. This has the value of 6.022 x 10^23 units / mole. This number can be used to convert the number of atoms or molecules into number of moles.

163 g Ca (1 mol / 40.08 g) ( </span>6.022 x 10^23 atoms / 1 mol ) = 2.45 x10^24 atoms Ca
12345 [234]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: 24.5\times 10^{23}atoms

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance weighs equal to its molecular mass and contains avogadro's number 6.023\times 10^{23} of particles.

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}=\frac{163g}{40g/mol}=4.075moles

1 mole of calcium contains = 6.023\times 10^{23}atoms

Thus 4.075 moles of calcium contains = \frac{6.023\times 10^{23}}{1}\times 4.075 =24.5\times 10^{23}atoms

Thus there are 24.5\times 10^{23}atoms in 163 g of calcium.

You might be interested in
Aspirin can be prepared from salicylic acid ( C 7 H 6 O 3 CX7HX6OX3), which has a molar mass of 138.12 g/mol, and acetic anhydri
pychu [463]

Answer: The theoretical yield of aspirin is 4.14 g

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}  \text{Moles of salicylic acid}=\frac{3.20g}{138.12g/mol}=0.023moles

mass of acetic anhydride = density\times volume =1.082g/ml\times 3.71ml=4.01g

\text{Moles of acetic anhydride}=\frac{4.01g}{102.04g/mol}=0.039moles

C_9H_6O_3+C_4H_6O_3\rightarrow C_9H_8O_4+C_2H_3O_2  

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of salycylic acid require 1 mole of acetic anhydride

Thus 0.023 moles of  salycylic acid require=\frac{1}{1}\times 0.023=0.023moles  of acetic anhydride

Thus salycylic acid is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and acetic anhydride is the excess reagent.

As 1 mole of salycylic give = 1 mole of aspirin

Thus 0.023 moles of salycylic acid give =\frac{1}{1}\times 0.023=0.023moles  of aspirin

Mass of aspirin = moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.023moles\times 180.15g/mol=4.14g

Thus theoretical yield of aspirin is 4.14 g

4 0
3 years ago
What happened when bromine reacted with aluminum?
-Dominant- [34]

Answer:

The reaction begins and builds up heat. This heat causes the aluminum to melt and float on top of the liquid bromine. Wherever the two elements meet, sparks, heat, and light are given off.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Why is true about electron dot diagrams
vazorg [7]

Answer: The correct answer is the option: B. An element with eight valence electrons is chemically unstable.

Explanation:

Hello! Let's solve this!

We will analyze each of the options:

A. The group number of the element provides a clue to the number of valence electrons: it is correct, since it provides the number of valence electrons.

B. An element with eight valence electrons is chemically unstable: this is not correct, since elements with eight electrons in the valence shell cannot react because they already have the last complete shell. Therefore, they are chemically stable.

C. The points must be placed one at a time on each side of the chemical symbol: it is correct, because that is the way to make the point diagram.

D. An atom is chemically stable if all the points are paired: this is correct since this verifies that the point diagram has been done well.

We conclude that the correct answer is the option: B. An element with eight valence electrons is chemically unstable.

Hope this helps.....  Stay safe and have a Merry Christmas!!!!!!!!! :D

7 0
3 years ago
What is chemical reaction?<br>​
Aliun [14]

Answer:

a process that involves rearrangement of the molecular or ionic structure of a substance, as distinct from a change in physical form or a nuclear reaction

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following produces a chemical change?
Svetlanka [38]
Exposure to chemicals.
5 0
4 years ago
Other questions:
  • What is atomic mass of an element stands for
    12·1 answer
  • The atomic mass for Fluorine is greater than 9. The atomic number for Fluorine is 9, so the NUCLEUS of the atom has: *
    5·1 answer
  • In a three-step calculation, would you round your answer after the first, second, or third step?
    8·1 answer
  • AlCl3 and NaNO3<br> Balanced Equation<br> Total Ionic Equation<br> Net Ionic Equation
    13·1 answer
  • The amplitude of a wave is measured from
    6·1 answer
  • How is weed bad to smoke? And do you smoke?
    10·2 answers
  • Which three structures are found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
    6·2 answers
  • Can somebody help me with this please
    9·1 answer
  • PLZ HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIST ITS DUE IN AN HOUR
    8·1 answer
  • 1. The maximum recommended amount of citric acid (H3C6H5O7; the 3 hydrogens listed first are the acidic hydrogens – the only hyd
    7·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!