Large samples... also can be small as well but usually bigger is better
Answer:
yo whats good nebyu its nathan Imao
Explanation:
Answer:
(a) 
(b) 
(c) 
(d) 
(e) 
Explanation:
To calculate de pH of an acid solution the formula is:
![pH = -Log ([H^{+}]) = 1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-Log%20%28%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%29%20%3D%201)
were [H^{+}] is the concentration of protons of the solution. Therefore it is necessary to know the concentration of the protons for every solution in order to solve the problem.
(a) and (c) are strong acids so they dissociate completely in aqueous solution. Thus, the concentration of the acid is the same as the protons.
(b) and (e) are strong bases so they dissociate completely in aqueous solution too. Thus, the concentration of the base is the same as the oxydriles. But in this case it is necessary to consider the water autoionization to calculate the protons concentration:
![K_{w} =[H^{+} ][OH^{-}]=10^{-14}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bw%7D%20%3D%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%5D%5BOH%5E%7B-%7D%5D%3D10%5E%7B-14%7D)
clearing the ![[H^{+} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%5D)
![[H^{+} ]=\frac{10^{-14}}{[OH^{-}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B10%5E%7B-14%7D%7D%7B%5BOH%5E%7B-%7D%5D%7D)
(d) is a weak base so it is necessary to solve the equilibrium first, knowing 
The reaction is
→
so the equilibrium is

clearing the <em>x</em>

![x=[H^{+}]=4.93x10^{-10}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%3D%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%3D4.93x10%5E%7B-10%7D)
<span>if given element is neutral, than it has to have same number of protons and electrons. so in this case it is 12 electrons.</span><span>
Hope it helps :)
</span>
The new volume of the gas is 16.3 L.
<h3>Boyle's law</h3>
Boyle's law states that the volume of a fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure, at a constant temperature.
To calculate the new volume of the gas, we use the expression from Boyle's law.
Formula:
- PV = P'V'............. Equation 1
Where:
- P = initial pressure of gas
- V = Initial volume of gas
- P' = Final pressure of gas
- V' = Final volume of gas
Make V' the subject of the equation
- V' = PV/P'............. Equation 2
From the question,
- V = 20 L
- P = 2.5 atm
- P' = 3.1 atm
Substitute these values into equation 2
- V' = (20×2.5)/3.1
- V' = 16.13 L.
Hence, The new volume of the gas is 16.3 L.
Learn more about Boyle's law here: brainly.com/question/26040104