<span>Valence is defined as number of electrons that are present in the outermost orbital. Oxygen is in the 16th column of the periodic table and the total number of valance electrons is determined by units place digit of the column position which is 6 for oxygen. The outermost orbital is the high energy level and there are two in that orbit. So the valance is +2.</span>
Answer:
In all organisms, the instructions for specifying the characteristics of the organism are carried in DNA, a large polymer formed from subunits of four kinds (A, G, C, and T). ...
Most of the cells in a human contain two copies of each of 22 different chromosomes. ...
Changes in DNA (mutations) occur spontaneously at low rates.
This is a process called transcription and translation.
Information to synthesize a particular protein is found in DNA in the cell nucleus. This information is copied (transcribed) onto messenger RNA or mRNA in short. The copying process is called transcription.
mRNA then leaves the nucleus and enters the cytoplasm where it attaches to a ribosome. Transfer RNA or tRNA then begins to read (translate) the information on the attached mRNA. This is the process of translation.
tRNA then fetches amino acids that correspond to this information and brings them to the ribosome where they are linked together into a chain. This chain of amino acids is the primary structure of the protein.
hi i need a definition of adaptation, camouflage, habitat, hibernation, migration, mimicry, niche, predator, prey, reproduction,
gladu [14]
Answer:
species is a group of organisms of common ancestry able to reproduce only among. reproduction is Formation of new cells or a new individual. adaptation is A changing to fit new conditions. niche is ecology) the status of an organism within its environment and community (affecting its survival as a species). camouflage is camouflage. mimicry is Gaining protection by looking and acting like a different species. migration is Form of relocation diffusion involving permanent move to a new location. hibernation is A state of extremely low metabolism and respiration, accompanied by lower-than-normal body temperatures. predator is An animal that hunts other animals for food. prey is Animal hunted or caught for food. habitat is Place where an organism lives. organism is any living thing made up of one or more cells. invasive species is plants and animals that have migrated to places where they are not native. last non native species is not from an area, usually harmful.
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