Answer:
Radioactive isotopes are widely used in medical field
Explanation:
Radioactive isotopes are widely used in medical field.
Radiations emitted by radioactive isotopes or used to kill the microorganism in food and to increase the shelf life of food.
Cobalt-60 is used to treat the cancer.
Iodine-131 is used to check the activity of thyroid.
Technetium-99 also used for the thyroid.
Phosphorus-32 is used to detect the cancer specially in skin and eyes.
Xenon-133 is used for lungs imaging.
Au-198 is used to diagnose the liver disease.
Co-60 is used as gamma ray irradiation of tumor.
In industry radioactive isotopes are used to measure the thickness of materials.
Answer:
3.29 × 10²⁸ Atoms
Solution:
Moles and Number of atoms are related to each other as,
Moles = Number of Atoms / 6.022 × 10²³ ------- (1)
Data Given;
Moles = 5.472 ×10⁴
Number of Atoms = ?
Solving eq. 1 for Number of Atoms,
Number of Atoms = Moles × 6.022 × 10²³
Putting values,
Number of Atoms = 5.472 ×10⁴ mol × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms.mol⁻¹
Number of Atoms = 3.29 × 10²⁸ Atoms
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To answer the question above, multiply the given number of moles by the molar masses.
(A) (0.20 mole) x (32 g / 1 mole) = 6.4 grams O2
(B) (0.75 mole) x (62 g / 1 mole) = 46.5 grams H2CO3
(C) (3.42 moles) x (28 g / 1 mole) = 95.7 grams CO
(D) (4.1 moles) x (29.88 g / 1 mole) = 122.508 g Li2O
The answer to the question above is letter D.
