1) Balanced chemical reaction: Cl₂ + 2NaI → 2NaCl + I₂.
Chlorine and iodine are diatomic molecules.
2) Balanced chemical reaction: 2NH₃ → N₂ + 3H₂.
Nitrogen and hydrogen are diatomic molecules.
3) Balanced chemical reaction: 4Na + O₂ → 2Na₂O.
Sodium in compounds has oxidation number +1 and oxygen -2.
H2O is the Bronsted-Lowry base because it accepts the hydrogen ion to become H3O after the reaction is complete.
Answer:
2H2 + O2 -----> 2H2O
Not sure about the second question though.
The mass and Volume is different even thought they have a similar shape and size