Magnesium salt is the type of substance
B
A qualitative observation describes the characteristics of a substance without quantifying them.
Are you looking for the definition or answer? Since nomenclature is just definition by name or giving a specific name; the overall answer should be Carbon Dioxide.
Answer:
38 canisters
Explanation:
The combustion of propane can be represented by the equation below:
C₃H₈ (g) + O₂ (g) → CO₂ (g) + H₂O(g) ΔHc = -103.85 kJ/mol
The boiling of water is represented below:
H₂O(l) → H₂O(g) ΔH = Q = mcΔT
The heat necessary to make water reach the boiling point is Q, which is calculated with the mass of water (m = 4.0 kg), its specif heat capacity ( c = 4.200 J/kg°C) and temperature variation (ΔT = 100 - 25)
Therefore, ΔH = Q = 4.0 kg x 4.200 kJ/kg°C x 75 °C
ΔH = Q = 1260.0 kJ
This is the amount of heat necessary to heat the water every day. Since the expedition will last 7 days, the total heat will be 8820 kJ
Now we need to calculate the amount of propane needed to generate this heat:
1 mol C₃H₈ _______ 103.85 kJ
X _______ 8820 kJ
x = 84.9 mol C₃H₈
1 mol C₃H₈ _____ 44 g
84.9 mol C₃H₈ ___ x
x = 3735.6 g
1 canister _____ 100 g C₃H₈
x _____ 3735.6 g
x = 37.3 canisters
The minimum number of fuel canisters I must bring is 38 canisters.
