Salt is added to water. You speed up dissolving by stirring the salt into the water. Then your teacher challenges you to separat
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Answer : 70.906 grams of chlorine reacted with hydrogen
Explanation :
Step 1 : Write balanced chemical equation.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between hydrogen and chlorine gas is given below.
Step 2 : Find moles of H₂ gas.
The moles of H₂ can be found as
We have 2.0200 g of H₂ and molar mass of H₂ is 2.02 g/mol.
Let us plug in these values to find moles of H₂.
We have 1 mol of H₂.
Step 3 : Find moles of Cl₂ using mole ratio.
The mole ratio of H₂ and Cl₂ is 1 : 1.
The moles of Cl₂ can be calculated as
Step 4 : Find grams of Cl₂.
Molar mass of Cl₂ gas is 70.096 g/mol
Mass of Cl₂ =
We have 70.906 grams of Cl₂