Answer:
The use of phenol (carbolic acid) as a wound disinfectant was first practiced by Lister. The correct option is E
Explanation:
Phenol( carbolic acid) is an aromatic organic compound. It has the following properties:
- it's soluble in water
- it's a weak acid and
- highly reactive toward electrophilic aromatic substitution
In Medical field, phenol was first used as an antiseptic by Joseph Lister.Joseph Lister was a student at University College London under Robert Liston, later rising to the rank of Surgeon at Glasgow Royal Infirmary. He believed that patients who passed through surgery, died due to infections caused by microorganisms.He theorized that if germs could be killed or prevented, no infection would occur. Lister reasoned that a chemical could be used to destroy the micro-organisms that cause infection. He made use of the carbolic acid by soaking a clean cloth in them, and placing it over the surgical wounds of patients.
Answer: 67 mmHg
Explanation:
According to Dalton's Gas Law, the total pressure of a mixture of gases is the sum of the pressure of each individual gas.
i.e Ptotal = P1 + P2 + P3 + .......
In this case,
Ptotal = 512 mmHg
P(oxygen) = 332 mmHg
P(carbon mono-oxide) = 113 mmHg
Remaining pressure (P3) = ?
To get P3, apply Dalton's Gas Law formula
Ptotal = P(oxygen) + P(carbon mono-oxide) + P3
512 mmHg = 332 mmHg + 113 mmHg + P3
512 mmHg = 445 mmHg + P3
P3 = 512 mmHg - 445 mmHg
P3 = 67 mmHg
Thus, the remaining pressure is 67 mmHg
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