Here we have to choose the correct statement on the effect of temperature on the motion of the molecules and atoms of a gas.
As the temperature increases the molecules and atoms move faster.
As per the kinetic theory of gas molecules and atoms the kinetic energy (K.E.) of the atom or molecules is related to temperature by the equation
K.E. = 
kT ( k = Boltzmann constant, T = temperature.
Thus as the temperature increases the K.E. increases thus the atom or molecules move faster.
With the decrease of temperature the movement of the atoms or molecules will be less and they will be near to each other.
The increment of temperature increase the K.E. thus the atoms or molecules move apart from each other.
With the decrease of temperature the movement of the atoms or molecules decreases.
Balance Chemical equation is as follow,
<span> 3 H</span>₂ <span>(g) + N</span>₂ <span>(g) </span>→<span> 2 NH</span>₃ <span>(g)
According to balanced equation, 3 Molecules (3 moles) of Hydrogen reacts with 1 Molecule of N</span>₂ to produce 2 moles (2 Molecules) of NH₃.
Result:
2 Molecules of Ammonia are produced by reacting 3 molecules of Hydrogen and 1 molecule of Nitrogen.
Answer:
The number of copper atoms 12.405 ×10²³ atoms.
The number of silver atoms 13.13 ×10²³ atoms.
Beaker B have large number of atoms.
Explanation:
Given data:
In beaker A
Number of moles of copper = 2.06 mol
Number of atoms of copper = ?
In beaker B
Mass of silver = 222 g
Number of atoms of silver = ?
Solution:
For beaker A.
we will solve this problem by using Avogadro number.
The number 6.022×10²³ is called Avogadro number and it is the number of atoms in one mole of substance.
While we have to find the copper atoms in 2.06 moles.
So,
63.546 g = 1 mole = 6.022×10²³ atoms
For 2.06 moles.
2.06 × 6.022×10²³ atoms
The number of copper atoms 12.405 ×10²³ atoms.
For beaker B:
107.87 g = 1 mole = 6.022×10²³ atoms
For 222 g
222 g / 101.87 g/mol = 2.18 moles
2.18 mol × 6.022×10²³ atoms = 13.13 ×10²³ atoms
In the context of chemistry, yes. Energy input is always equal to the energy output.
Answer:
A. Boyle's Law
B. Charles' Law
C. Gay-Lussac's Law
Explanation:
An air bag inflates due to the decomposition of sodium azide or NaN₃ to completely fill the bag with nitrogen gas which is an example of Boyle's law, which states that the pressure of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its volume, hence due to the estricted volume of the airbag, the pressure of the nitrogen gas in the bag increses protecting the occupants of a cr from injuries in a crash
Helium balloon decrease in sice in a freezer is an example of Charlles law which states that the volume of a given mass of gas is nverslely proportionl to its temperature at constant pressure
A can of spray paint will explode if tossed into a fire is an example of Gay-Lussac's Law which states that the pressure of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to its temperature hence the increased pressure causes the can ti explode
