Answer:
Reducing or increasing the amount of H+ ions / hydronium (H3O+) ions
Explanation:
To reduce the pH (reducing the strength of the acid) can be done by adding a base (including a conjugate base such as bicarbonate ion) which will absorb the H+ ions either through adsorption or reaction.
Adding more H+ decreases the pH of the acid making it stronger. This can be done by adding HCL that will dissociate and increase the H+ ions.
Answer:
Taking into account the definition of average atomic mass and isotopes of an element, the information that you need is the masses of its isotopes and their percent abundances.
Each chemical element is characterized by the number of protons in its nucleus, which is called the atomic number Z.
But in the nucleus of each element it is also possible to find neutrons, whose number can vary. The atomic mass (A) is obtained by adding the number of protons and neutrons in a given nucleus.
The same chemical element can be made up of different atoms, that is, their atomic numbers are the same, but the number of neutrons is different. These atoms are called isotopes of the element.
The atomic mass of an element is the weighted average mass of its natural isotopes. Therefore, the atomic mass of an element is not a whole number.
The weighted average means that not all isotopes have the same percentage.
In other words, the atomic masses of chemical elements are usually calculated as the weighted average of the masses of the different isotopes of each element, taking into account the relative abundance of each of them.
Explanation:
Answer:
False the electrons are on the outside of the atoms
Explanation:
I think the answer is tenfold
hope this helps :)
Answer:
N-Cl
Explanation:
Look at the chart below. Since N-Cl bond has a electronegativity difference of (3.0-3.0) zero, they are non-polar.
