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svp [43]
3 years ago
15

Find the average rate of change of the function defined by the following table. x y -2 -5 2 35 6 75 10 115

Mathematics
1 answer:
Pani-rosa [81]3 years ago
6 0

By definition we have that the average rate of change of the function is:

 AVR =  \frac{f(x2) - f(x1)}{x2 - x1}

 Evaluating the function for the complete interval we have that the AVR is given by:

 AVR = \frac{115 - (-5)}{10 - (-2)}

 Rewriting we have:

 AVR = \frac{115+5}{10+2}

 Simplifying the expression we have:

 AVR = \frac{120}{12}

 AVR = 10

 Answer:

 the average rate of change of the function defined by the table is:

 AVR = 10

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If we substitute in the known values 16^2 + y^2 = 20^2 and solve for y we get that y = sqrt(20^2 - 16^2), this then simplifies to y = 12

Finding x is much more annoying, the easiest way I can immediately see is to find the upper angles by doing sin(16/20) and then 90 - sin(16/20) since the complementary angle is the one you want. I don't have a calculator or a trig table with me right now but I will tell you that x will be equal to 12 ÷ the inverse cosine of the angle (90degrees - sin(16/20)).

I am pretty sure the answer is D though because we know for sure y = 12 and x has to be greater than y because the hypotenuse must be larger than both legs. It could be E but you won't know unless you do the math for x. So it is either D or E but I would be surprised if a Professor made you do all of the work just to say it doesn't work...
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