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3 years ago

Which choice best characterizes K+ leakage channels? View Available Hint(s)

Physics

1 answer:

hoa [83]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

C. <u>Trans-membrane protein channels that are always open to allow K+ to cross the membrane without the additional input of energy</u>

Explanation:

As we know that K+ leakage channels indicate the Potassium leakage channel. The best characterizes about K+ leakage channels is that there is a Trans-membrane protein channel which is always open to allow K+ to cross the membrane without the additional input of energy.

Actually when a cell dies its membrane potential gets more positive and finally reaches zero .

The key point is that the cells spend energy to maintain the intra-cellular ionic concentrations constant.

The membrane permeability of K+ is much higher than the membrane permeability of Na+.

Therefore, the correct choice is option (C).

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An airplane of mass 1.60 ✕ 104 kg is moving at 66.0 m/s. The pilot then increases the engine's thrust to 7.70 ✕ 104 N. The resis

Ivan

(a) No, because the mechanical energy is not conserved

Explanation:

The work-energy theorem states that the work done by the engine on the airplane is equal to the gain in kinetic energy of the plane:

$W=\Delta K$ (1)

However, this theorem is only valid if there are no non-conservative forces acting on the plane. However, in this case there is air resistance acting on the plane: this means that the work-energy theorem is no longer valid, because the mechanical energy is not conserved.

Therefore, eq. (1) can be rewritten as

$W=\Delta K + E_{lost}$

which means that the work done by the engine (W) is used partially to increase the kinetic energy of the airplane ( $\Delta K$ ) and part is lost because of the air resistance ( $E_{lost}$ ).

(b) 77.8 m/s

First of all, we need to calculate the net force acting on the plane, which is equal to the difference between the thrust force and the air resistance:

$F=7.70\cdot 10^4 N - 5.00 \cdot 10^4 N=2.70\cdot 10^4 N$

Now we can calculate the acceleration of the plane, by using Newton's second law:

$a=\frac{F}{m}=\frac{2.70\cdot 10^4 N}{1.60\cdot 10^4 kg}=1.69 m/s^2$

where m is the mass of the plane.

Finally, we can calculate the final speed of the plane by using the equation:

$v^2- u^2 = 2aS$

where

$v=?$ is the final velocity

$u=66.0 m/s$ is the initial velocity

$a=1.69 m/s^2$ is the acceleration

$S=5.00 \cdot 10^2 m$ is the distance travelled

Solving for v, we find

$v=\sqrt{u^2+2aS}=\sqrt{(66.0 m/s)^2+2(1.69 m/s^2)(5.00\cdot 10^2 m)}=77.8 m/s$

8 0

2 years ago

Please Help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

arsen [322]

Answer:

Given that

speed u=4*10^6 m/s

electric field E=4*10^3 N/c

distance b/w the plates d=2 cm

basing on the concept of the electrostatices

now we find the acceleration b/w the plates to find the horizontal distance traveled by the electron when it hits the plate.

acceleration a=qE/m= $1.6*10^{-19}*4*10^3/9.1*10^{-31} =0.7*10^{15}$ = $7*10^{14}$ m/s

now we find the horizontal distance traveled by electrons hit the plates

horizontal distance

$X=u[2y/a]^{1/2}$

= $4*10^6[2*2*10^{-2}/7*10^{14}]^{1/2}$

= $3*10^{-2}$ = 3 cm

5 0

3 years ago

What happens to molecules when their kinetic energy decreases?

Illusion [34]

Answer:

The speed of molecule decreases and temperature also decreases

Explanation:

Kinetic energy of the molecules of a subsance is directly proportional to the temperature of molecule So as the kinetic energy decrease, temperature also decreases. decreses their speed.

6 0

3 years ago

Help on finding kinetic energy??

Jobisdone [24]

Trick question? In order to have kinetic energy, an object must be moving. Therefore, in this case, kinetic energy would be 0. If it were asking about potential energy, it would be a different story.

8 0

2 years ago

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11. Trait theory claims that

svetoff [14.1K]

A. people from the same location share the same personality type.

3 0

1 year ago