Answer: The vapor pressure of the solution is 55.2 torr
Explanation:
and 
where, x = mole fraction in solution
= pressure in the pure state
According to Dalton's law, the total pressure is the sum of individual pressures.
x = mole fraction = 
Given : 299 g of toluene and 391 g of benzene.
moles of toluene = 
moles of benzene= 
Total moles = moles of solute (toluene) + moles of solvent (benzene) = 3.25 + 5.01 = 8.26
= mole fraction of benzene =
=mole fraction of toluene = (1-0.39) = 0.61
Thus the vapor pressure of the solution is 55.5 torr
The 0.25 volume in liters of 1.0 M 
solution is required to provide 0.5 moles of 
(aq).
Calculation,
The Potassium carbonate dissolves as follows:
→ 
The mole ratio is 1: 2
It means, the 1 mole required to form 2 mole of (aq).
To provide 0.5 mole of (aq) = 1 mole ×0.5 mole /2 mole required by .
To provide 0.5 mole of (aq) ,0.25 mole required by .
The morality of = 1 M = number of moles / volume in lit
The morality of = 1 M = 0.25 mole/ volume in lit
Volume in lit = 0.25 mole / 1 M = 0.25 mole/mole/lit = 0.25 lit
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Answer:
The pressure will be 0.4 atm.
Explanation:
The gas laws are a set of chemical and physical laws that allow determining the behavior of gases in a closed system. The parameters evaluated in these laws are pressure, volume, temperature and moles.
As the volume increases, the gas particles (atoms or molecules) take longer to reach the walls of the container and therefore collide with them less times per unit of time. This means that the pressure will be lower because it represents the frequency of collisions of the gas against the walls. In this way pressure and volume are related, determining Boyle's law which says:
"The volume occupied by a certain gaseous mass at constant temperature is inversely proportional to pressure"
Boyle's law is expressed mathematically as:
P*V= k
If you initially have the gas at a volume V1 and press P1, when the conditions change to a volume V2 and pressure P2, the following is satisfied:
P1*V1= P2*V2
In this case:
- P1= 1.2 atm
- V1= 4 L
- P2= ?
- V2= 12 L
Replacing:
1.2 atm* 4 L= P2* 12 L
Solving:
P2= 0.4 atm
<u><em>The pressure will be 0.4 atm.</em></u>
The best answer among the choices is option D. New substances are being formed will best explain that this process is a chemical change. Although, it cannot be seen directly we knew that an acid and base will undergo neutralization reaction forming a salt and water. The heat given off by the reaction can be a parameter however it does not only happens for reactions. It can also happen when dissolving substances.
