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labwork [276]
3 years ago
8

Researchers recently discovered that the diets of young coyotes can affect their biting ability as adults. coyote pups from the

same litter were split into two groups: one that gnawed on animal bones (bone-gnawers), and one that was fed exclusively a soft diet similar to canned dog food (non-gnawers). as adults, the bone-gnawers had significantly shorter and wider mouth bones and bigger chewing muscles. they were also able to eat rawhide treats 1.5 times faster than the non-gnawers. if bone-gnawers were only allowed to mate with bone-gnawers and non-gnawers with non-gnawers, what would you expect to find among the offspring?
Biology
1 answer:
Luda [366]3 years ago
7 0
You would expect to find that as the generations pass, the offspring of the Bone-gnawers would have short, wide mouths and strong chewing muscles. The Non-gnawers would have longer, narrower mouths, and weaker chewing muscles. This is because the offspring would inherit the parent's traits, and this would lead to eventual less genetic diversity as the two groups of coyotes inbred more and more. (Sorry if I went further than needed, just trying to be thorough! I really hope that this helps!)
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Humans have developed different dog breeds using the process of selective breeding.
sammy [17]
The correct answer to the question that is being presented above would be letter d. Both select for favorable traits in a species. The human's development of different dog breeds using the process of selective breeding is similar to evolution by natural selection through selecting for favorable traits in a species.<span>
</span>
6 0
3 years ago
In the Calvin cycle the conversion of energy poor carbon dioxide into energy rich glucose
rodikova [14]

Answer:

D)NADPH is made

A)ATP is used

Explanation:

Sorry to ask the two questions, I asked why the two options are in the process:Reduction. In the second stage, ATP and NADPH are used to convert the 3-PGA molecules into three-carbon sugar molecules, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate ( G3P ). At this stage, it gets its name because NADPH donates, or reduces , electrons to a three-carbon intermediate to form G3P.[Ocultar detalhes]

The reduction stage of the Calvin cycle, which needs ATP and NADPH, converts 3-PGA (produced in the fixation stage) into a three-carbon sugar. This process takes place in two main stages:

Simplified diagram of the reduction step of the Calvin cycle showing the carbon atoms, but not the complete molecular structures. A 3-PGA molecule first receives a second phosphate group from ATP (generating ADP). Then, the doubly phosphorylated molecule receives electrons from NADPH and is reduced to form glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate. This reaction generates NADP + and also releases an inorganic phosphate.

Simplified diagram of the reduction step of the Calvin cycle showing the carbon atoms, but not the complete molecular structures. A 3-PGA molecule first receives a second phosphate group from ATP (generating ADP). Then, the doubly phosphorylated molecule receives electrons from NADPH and is reduced to form glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate. This reaction generates NADP + and also releases an inorganic phosphate.

First, each 3-PGA molecule receives a phosphate group from ATP, becoming a doubly phosphorylated molecule called 1,3-bisphosphoglyceride (and leaving an ADP as a by-product).

Second, 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate molecules are reduced (gain electrons). Each molecule receives two electrons from NADPH and loses one of its phosphate groups, becoming a three-carbon sugar called glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) . This step produces NADP^+

+

start superscript, plus, end superscript and phosphate (\text P_iP

i

start text, P, end text, start subscript, i, end subscript) as by-products.

The chemical structures and real reactions are:

Reactions of the Calvin cycle reduction step, showing the molecular structures of the molecules involved.

Reactions of the Calvin cycle reduction step, showing the molecular structures of the molecules involved.

The ATP and NADPH used in these steps are products of the photo-dependent reactions (first stage of photosynthesis). That is, the chemical energy of ATP and the reducing potential of NADPH, both produced with the use of light energy, keep the Calvin cycle running. Conversely, the Calvin cycle regenerates ADP and NADP^+

+

start superscript, plus, end superscript, providing the necessary substrates for photo-dependent reactions.

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Transcribe the following strand of DNA: 5' A T T G C G A A C T G C G A G G A C T T C 3'?
Marina86 [1]

Answer:

The correct answer will be-

3'- T U U C G C T T G U C G C T C C T G U U G -5'.

Explanation:

The formation of the mRNA from the template strand or anti-sense strand is known as the transcription.

The nucleotide in the mRNA is added in the same way as the DNA according to the Chargaff rules which states that A will bind to T and G will bind to C but instead of adenine in mRNA will add uracil.

On the basis of this, the mRNA strand will be-

template strand:  5' A T T G C G A A C T G C G A G G A C T T C- 3'

mRNA strand:     3'- T U U C G C T T G U C G C T C C T G U U G-5'.

8 0
3 years ago
How are respiratory illnesses primarily spread?
ipn [44]

Answer:

coughing and sneezing

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
6. species Closely related of orchids never mate in the wild because they bloom at different times. This is an example of ______
Dimas [21]

Answer:

temporal reproductive isolation

Explanation:

The correct answer would be temporal reproductive isolation.

<u>Reproductive isolation</u> generally refers to series of biological mechanisms or processes that prevent members of different species from mating/fertilization or prevent the product of their mating to be invalid.

Some reproductive isolation processes prevent members of different species from mating or prevent fertilization as a result of mating. These processes are known as pre-zygotic reproductive isolation mechanisms.

Some other processes ensure that the product of fertilization (when it occurs) is invalid. These are known as post-zygotic isolation mechanisms.

<em>A good example of the pre-zygotic reproductive isolation process is </em><em>when closely related by different species bloom at different times</em><em>. This will prevent mating or cross-pollination to happen between the different species. This is known as temporal reproductive isolation.</em>

5 0
2 years ago
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