Answer:
a toxin or other foreign substance which induces an immune response in the body, especially the production of antibodies.
Explanation:
Answer:
Carmen has most likely been diagnosed with depression.
Explanation:
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are most commonly prescribed to treat depression. These drugs treat depression by increasing levels of serotonin in the brain, which is one of the neurotransmitters that carry signals between neurons. They block the reabsorption of serotonin into neurons, which makes more serotonin available to improve the transmission of messages between neurons and thus ease the symptoms of the disorder.
Explanation:
<h3> Possesses a well-developed brain and a vertebral column with eyes at the front of its head, - Possesses a four chambered heart and lays eggs, - It is an aboral herbivore, with a row of spines running down its back to its tail. Classify organism ‘A’ into is corresponding Phylum, Class and Genus. State clearly the features .</h3>
Answer:
Explanation:
There are two types of respiration:
1. Aerobic respiration
2. Anaerobic respiration
Aerobic respiration
It is the breakdown of glucose molecule in the presence of oxygen to yield large amount of energy. Water and carbon dioxide are also produced as a byproduct.
Glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water + 38ATP
Anaerobic Respiration
It is the breakdown of glucose molecule in the absence of oxygen and produce small amount of energy. Alcohol or lactic acid and carbon dioxide are also produced as byproducts.
Glucose→ lactic acid/alcohol + 2ATP + carbon dioxide
This process use respiratory electron transport chain as electron acceptor instead of oxygen. It is mostly occur in prokaryotes. Its main advantage is that it produce energy (ATP) very quickly as compared to aerobic respiration
