Answer:
b. they require more oxygen per unit of volume.
Explanation:
Large animals have a specialized organs for exhalation and inhalation of gases due to the requirement of large amount of oxygen for cellular respiration. Respiration is a process in which energy is released in the form of Adenine tri phosphate (ATP) in the mitochondria of the cell with the addition of oxygen. The waste product such as carbondioxide is produced which is removed from the body body through lungs.
Answer:
When clotting factors in the plasma are activated to form a blood clot, the fluid portion of plasma that remains is known as <u>serum.</u>
Explanation:
The liquid part of blood is known as the plasma. it makes about 90 per cent of the blood and comprises of antibodies and the clotting factors.
If the clotting factors or the fibrinogens are removed from the plasma, then the fluid that remains is termed as serum. The blood serum contains useful proteins like the albumin and antibodies. The serum is the part of the blood that is mostly used for the diagnostic tests.
Answer:
1000 mM
Explanation:
Using V = -60 mV㏒₁₀[K/K'] where V = membrane potential = -60 mV, K = intracellular concentration = unknown and K' = extracellular concentration = 100 mM
So, V = -60 mV㏒₁₀[K/K']
-60 mV = -60 mV㏒₁₀[K/K']
dividing both sides by -60mV, we have
-60 mV/-60 mV = ㏒₁₀[K/K']
㏒₁₀[K/K'] = 1
taking antilogarithm of both sides, we have
[K/K'] = 10¹
multiplying both sides by K', we have
K = 10K'
K = 10 × 100 mM
K = 1000 mM
So, the intracellular Cl- concentration is 1000 mM
That fact can be explained by the similarity in their genes.
Dogs and coyotes are from the same class, family and genus (Mammalia, Canidae, Canis).
This is almost enough for their offspring to be viable. But if the DNA is similar (which it is) offspring the chances of viable and fertile offspring is high almost at 100%.
Hope it helped,
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