25.3 miles into feet
2 answers:
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Answer :
The correct answer is due to incorrect position of thermometer .
Distillation is process of separating two volatile liquids on the basis of their boiling points .In involves the following set up ( shown in image )
Since the Boiling point is found is 116-117 C which is near to 124 C , also the purity was checked and thermometer was calibrated .
So the only error could be possible is position of thermometer .
The position of bulb of thermometer is very important to get an accurate reading of boiling point .The vapor so formed should touch the side walls of bulb as soon as they are formed .
May be the bulb of thermometer was kept far from the vapors formed by liquid so, s<u>ome of the vapor before reaching to bulb start condensing and their Temperature decreases </u>.
Hence , the temperature shown by thermometer was decrease than actual boiling point due to incorrect position of thermometer.
Explanation:
Moles of compound =
We have ;
Volume of solution = 600 mL = 0.600 L ( 1 mL = 0.001 L)
Moles of NaOH = n
Molarity of the solution = 3 M
n = 3 M × 0.600 L = 1.800 mol
Mass of 1.800 mole sof NaOH :
1.800 mol × 40 g/mol = 72.0 g
Preparation:
Weight 72.0 grams of sodium hydroxide and add it to the 500 mL of volumetric flask along with some water. Dissolve the all the solute by adding small proportion of water. After the solution becomes clear make the water upto the mark of 500 ml.
Transfer the solution to a bigger beaker and 100 mL of water more to it.