Protista Organisms are most closely related to Archeabacteria.
The level of protein X in these patients will be low due to degradation in the proteasome. Ubiquitnation process occur when ubiquitin is attached to a particular protein and the protein become deactivated. Ubiquitin is a small biochemical molecule which marks out proteins for destruction. Any protein that have ubiquitin attached to it will be transported to the proteasome for destruction by degradation.
Answer:
you should have skills of drawing observe the diagram
C4H10 AND C2H5 have the same empirical formula
Answer: Biological
Explanation:
Women experience different types of eating disorders as compared to men this shows that the biological factor affects the psychopathology.
There are many different types of the eating disorders. The disorders like anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, rumination are some of the eating disorder which is seen in females.
These disorders are common in females more than male. These factors show that the psychopathology is somewhere related to the biology.