Iodine is most reactive because it is very close to having a "full shell" which is 8 electrons so they are "eager" to gain the last electron to became balanced, so that makes it the most reactive. Hope that helps:)
This is false. They were both chemists and they made many discoveries such as realizing that charcoal and diamond are different forms of the same element and proposing an atomic theory, but they never tried to turn diamonds to gold.