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2.3 Zinc has five naturally occurring isotopes: 48.63% of 64 Zn with an atomic weight of 63.929 amu; 27.90% of 66Zn with an atom

lakkis [162]

Answer: The average atomic mass of element Zinc is 65.40 amu.

Explanation:

Average atomic mass of an element is defined as the sum of masses of each isotope each multiplied by their natural fractional abundance.

Formula used to calculate average atomic mass follows:

$\text{Average atomic mass }=\sum_{i=1}^n\text{(Atomic mass of an isotopes)}_i\times \text{(Fractional abundance})_i$ .....(1)

For $_{30}^{64}\textrm{Zn}$ isotope:

Mass of $_{30}^{64}\textrm{Zn}$ isotope = 63.929 amu

Percentage abundance of $_{30}^{64}\textrm{Zn}$ isotope = 48.63 %

Fractional abundance of $_{30}^{64}\textrm{Zn}$ isotope = 0.4863

For $_{30}^{66}\textrm{Zn}$ isotope:

Mass of $_{30}^{66}\textrm{Zn}$ isotope = 65.926 amu

Percentage abundance of $_{30}^{66}\textrm{Zn}$ isotope = 27.90 %

Fractional abundance of $_{30}^{66}\textrm{Zn}$ isotope = 0.2790

For $_{30}^{67}\textrm{Zn}$ isotope:

Mass of $_{30}^{67}\textrm{Zn}$ isotope = 66.927 amu

Percentage abundance of $_{30}^{67}\textrm{Zn}$ isotope = 4.10 %

Fractional abundance of $_{30}^{67}\textrm{Zn}$ isotope = 0.0410

For $_{30}^{68}\textrm{Zn}$ isotope:

Mass of $_{30}^{68}\textrm{Zn}$ isotope = 67.925 amu

Percentage abundance of $_{30}^{68}\textrm{Zn}$ isotope = 18.75 %

Fractional abundance of $_{30}^{68}\textrm{Zn}$ isotope = 0.1875

For $_{30}^{70}\textrm{Zn}$ isotope:

Mass of $_{30}^{70}\textrm{Zn}$ isotope = 69.925 amu

Percentage abundance of $_{30}^{70}\textrm{Zn}$ isotope = 0.62 %

Fractional abundance of $_{30}^{70}\textrm{Zn}$ isotope = 0.0062

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Average atomic mass of Zinc}=[(63.929\times 0.4863)+(65.926\times 0.2790)+(66.927\times 0.0410)+(67.925\times 0.1875)+(69.925\times 0.0062)]$

$\text{Average atomic mass of Zinc}=65.40amu$

Hence, the average atomic mass of element Zinc is 65.40 amu.

7 0

2 years ago

at atmoshperic pressure, a balloon contains 2.00L of nitrogen of gas. How would the volume change if the Kelvin temperature were

Nataly [62]

Answer: The percent change in volume will be 25 %

Explanation:

To calculate the final temperature of the system, we use the equation given by Charles' Law. This law states that volume of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure.

Mathematically,

$\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2}$

where,

$V_1\text{ and }T_1$ are the initial volume and temperature of the gas.

$V_2\text{ and }T_2$ are the final volume and temperature of the gas.

We are given:

$V_1=2L\\T_1=T_1\\V_2=?\\T_2=75\% \text{ of }T_1=0.75\times T_1$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\frac{2L}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{0.75\times T_1}\\\\V_2=\frac{2\times 0.75\times T_1}{T_1}=1.5L$

Percent change of volume = $\frac{\text{Change in volume}}{\text{Initial volume}}\times 100$

Percent change of volume = $\frac{(2-1.5)}{2}\times 100=25\%$

Hence, the percent change in volume will be 25 %

5 0

2 years ago

How do polar and nonpolar covalent bonds differ?

3241004551 [841]

Answer: In polar covalent bonds a pair of electrons are unequally shared between two atoms, while in nonpolar covalent bonds two atoms share a pair of electrons with each other.

I hope this helps :)

Explanation:

7 0

2 years ago

What is the name of the acid made from hydrogen and NO3 1-?

gizmo_the_mogwai [7]

Answer:

nitric acid - HNO3

Explanation:

Hope it's correct! :)

7 0

2 years ago

In the Atomium building, what do the tubes represent?

Monica [59]

Answer:

74 = celcus

Explanation:

7 0

2 years ago