Unit' is the word used to describe how something is measured. When researching a question in science, we collect data, interpret it, and share the results with other scientists. A common measurement system allows us to make direct comparisons instead of having to know things like how much a certain animal weighs.
<span>Jet streams are the major means of transport for weather systems. A jet stream is an area of strong winds ranging from 120-250 mph that can be thousands of miles long, a couple of hundred miles across and a few miles deep. Jet streams usually sit at the boundary between the troposphere and the stratosphere at a level called the tropopause. This means most jet streams are about 6-9 miles off the ground. Figure A is a cross section of a jet stream.
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The dynamics of jet streams are actually quite complicated, so this is a very simplified version of what creates jets. The basic idea that drives jet formation is this: a strong horizontal temperature contrast, like the one between the North Pole and the equator, causes a dramatic increase in horizontal wind speed with height. Therefore, a jet stream forms directly over the center of the strongest area of horizontal temperature difference, or the front. As a general rule, a strong front has a jet stream directly above it that is parallel to it. Figure B shows that jet streams are positioned just below the tropopause (the red lines) and above the fronts, in this case, the boundaries between two circulation cells carrying air of different temperatures.
In order for you to get the answer, please have in mind the following situation: To increase the molar concentration of N2O4(g), 2NO2(g) should also increase for equilibrium to occur. Now, this equation is exothermic. By <span>Le Chatelier's principle, equilibrium constant and reaction constants also come into play in terms of increasing or decreasing the temperature. After that I know you can find the answer. </span>
D. The coldest regions of outer space
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
4.56 × 10^-19 Joules
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
We are given;
- Wavelength of the wave as 435.8 nm
We are required to calculate the amount of energy released by an electron.
- We know that the speed of the wave, c is 2.998 × 10^8 m/s
- But, c = f × λ , where f is the frequency and λ is the wavelength
- Energy of a wave is given by the formula;
E = hf , where h is the plank's constant, 6.626 × 10^-34 J-s
But, f = c/λ
Therefore;
f = (2.998 × 10^8 m/s) ÷ (4.358 × 10^-7 m)
= 6.879 × 10^14 Hz
Thus;
Energy = 6.626 × 10^-34 J-s ×6.879 × 10^14 Hz
= 4.558 × 10^-19 Joules
= 4.56 × 10^-19 Joules
Therefore, the energy that must be released by the electron is 4.56 × 10^-19 Joules
