All categories

3 years ago

What causes the jet stream to move farther south?

1 answer:

7 0

<span>Jet streams are the major means of transport for weather systems. A jet stream is an area of strong winds ranging from 120-250 mph that can be thousands of miles long, a couple of hundred miles across and a few miles deep. Jet streams usually sit at the boundary between the troposphere and the stratosphere at a level called the tropopause. This means most jet streams are about 6-9 miles off the ground. Figure A is a cross section of a jet stream.
</span>

The dynamics of jet streams are actually quite complicated, so this is a very simplified version of what creates jets. The basic idea that drives jet formation is this: a strong horizontal temperature contrast, like the one between the North Pole and the equator, causes a dramatic increase in horizontal wind speed with height. Therefore, a jet stream forms directly over the center of the strongest area of horizontal temperature difference, or the front. As a general rule, a strong front has a jet stream directly above it that is parallel to it. Figure B shows that jet streams are positioned just below the tropopause (the red lines) and above the fronts, in this case, the boundaries between two circulation cells carrying air of different temperatures.

You might be interested in

3. Move the slider on the burette to the top to add about 25 mL of NaOH to the flask. What

UNO [17]

Answer:

When you move the burette slider to the top of a flask and add about 25 mL of NaOH to the flask, you will cause a concentration of OH- molecules. This will make the solution become a basic solution and make the litmus paper blue.

Explanation:

After reading your question, we can see that you are carrying out a test to discover the nature of the pH of a solution. This type of test uses litmus paper, which is an indicator of the presence of acids and bases, being able to determine the pH of a solution. This paper is soaked in organic ink and when placed in an acidic solution, it is red in color. However, when placed in a basic solution it has a blue color.

An acidic solution is one that has a high concentration of H+ atoms and has the ability to donate electrons. The basic solution, on the other hand, has a high concentration of OH- and has the capacity to receive electrons.

6 0

2 years ago

Consider the following types of electromagnetic radiation:

liq [111]

Explanation:

Electromagnetic wave Wavelength

(1) Microwave = 1 m to 1 mm = $10^9 nm$ to $10^6 nm$

(2) Ultraviolet = 10 nm to 400 nm

(3) Radio waves = 1 mm to 100 km = $10^6 nm$ to $10^{14}nm$

(4) Infrared = 700 nm to 1 mm

(5) X-ray = 0.01 nm to 10 nm

(6) Visible = 400 nm t0 700 nm

a) In order of increasing wavelength:

: 5 < 2 < 6 < 4 < 1 < 3

b) Frequency of the electromagnetic wave given as:

$\nu=\frac{c}{\lambda }$

$\nu$ = frequency

$\lambda$ = Wavelength

c = speed of light

$\nu \propto \frac{1}{\lambda }$

So, the increasing order of frequency:

: 3 < 1 < 4 < 6 < 2 < 5

c) Energy(E) of the electromagnetic wave is given by Planck's equation :

$E=h\nu$

$E\propto \nu$

So, the increasing order of energy:

: 3 < 1 < 4 < 6 < 2 < 5

6 0

3 years ago

A mixture of three gases has a total pressure of 365 mmHg. Gas A contributes a pressure of 53 mmHg and gas B contributes a press

adoni [48]

This one is the easiest law, but you would take 53 and 185 and add them together to get 235 and then you will minus 235 and 365 and the answer you are looking for is 130 mmHg! Hopefully this helped you!!