Calorimetric studies show that the reaction is exothermic. 2NO2(g) N2O4(g) + 14.1 kcal. Based on this information, which one--if
1 answer:
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Answer:
a) No molecules of hydrogen
b) four molecules of ammonia
c) four left molecules of nitrogen.
Explanation:
The balanced reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen molecules to give ammonia molecules is:
Thus one molecule of nitrogen will react with three molecules of hydrogen to give two molecules of ammonia.
We have six molecules of each nitrogen and hydrogen in the closed container and they undergo complete reaction it means the limiting reagent is hydrogen. For six molecules of nitrogen, eighteen molecules of hydrogen will be required.
So six molecules of hydrogen will react with two molecules of nitrogen to give four molecules of ammonia.
The product mixture will have
a) No molecules of hydrogen
b) four molecules of ammonia
c) four left molecules of nitrogen.
Answer : The value of for this reaction is 36.18 kJ
Explanation :
First law of thermodynamic : It states that the energy can not be created or destroyed, it can only change or transfer from one state to another state.
As per first law of thermodynamic,
where,
= internal energy of the system
q = heat added or rejected by the system
w = work done
As we are given that:
q = 38.65 kJ
w = -2.47 kJ (system work done on surrounding)
Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:
Therefore, the value of for this reaction is 36.18 kJ