Transverse wave, motion in which all points on a wave oscillate along paths at right angles to the direction of the wave's advance. Surface ripples on water, seismic S (secondary) waves, and electromagnetic (e.g., radio and light) waves are examples of transverse waves.
Idk look it up on another website
A, B, C, and D, because they are changing from a solid to a liquid, liquid to solid, and solid to gas. Phase changes are when a solid, liquid, or gas, turns into a solid, liquid, or gas. Ex. Ice melting is a solid changing into a liquid. Hope this helps!
