The average kinetic energy and rms speed of N₂ molecules at STP is 
and 
Given,
The average kinetic energy of a molecule is given by, 
where k is the Boltzmann constant and Tis the absolute temperature of the gas.
The rms speed of 
molecules is given by
The average kinetic energy of a gas's particles is inversely related to its temperature. As the gas warms, the particles must travel more quickly since their mass is constant.
The average kinetic energy (K) is equal to one half of the mass (m) of each gas molecule times the RMS speed (vrms) squared.
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Plant cells are rectangular or squarish in shape.
Plant cells have a large vacuole.
Answer: Polar Easterlies
Explanation: Winds flow from high pressure areas to low pressure areas. They originate in the north and south pole creating high pressure zones which generates an outflow. This outflow is then directed from east to west and hence the term used to describe these winds is Polar Easterlies.
Answer:
8740 joules are required to convert 20 grams of ice to liquid water.
Explanation:
The amount of heat required (
), measured in joules, to convert ice at -50.0 ºC to liquid water at 0.0 ºC is the sum of sensible heat associated with ice and latent heat of fussion. That is:
![Q = m\cdot [c\cdot (T_{f}-T_{o})+L_{f}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%20%3D%20m%5Ccdot%20%5Bc%5Ccdot%20%28T_%7Bf%7D-T_%7Bo%7D%29%2BL_%7Bf%7D%5D)
(1)
Where:
- Mass, measured in grams.
- Specific heat of ice, measured in joules per gram-degree Celsius.
, 
- Temperature, measured in degrees Celsius.
- Latent heat of fussion, measured in joules per gram.
If we know that 
, 
, 
, 
and 
, then the amount of heat is:
![Q = (20\,g)\cdot \left\{\left(2.06\,\frac{J}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)\cdot [0\,^{\circ}C-(-50\,^{\circ}C)]+334\,\frac{J}{g} \right\}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%20%3D%20%2820%5C%2Cg%29%5Ccdot%20%5Cleft%5C%7B%5Cleft%282.06%5C%2C%5Cfrac%7BJ%7D%7Bg%5Ccdot%20%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7DC%7D%20%5Cright%29%5Ccdot%20%5B0%5C%2C%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7DC-%28-50%5C%2C%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7DC%29%5D%2B334%5C%2C%5Cfrac%7BJ%7D%7Bg%7D%20%5Cright%5C%7D)
8740 joules are required to convert 20 grams of ice to liquid water.
