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3 years ago

Carbon, hydrogen, silicon, nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus are the six most important elements found in living things.

1 answer:

8 0

false

All organic compounds in nature have one molecule that is common in all of them, namely carbon.An organic compound is any member of a large group of compounds which may be gaseous, liquid, or solid that have molecules containing carbon.Organic compounds are the basis of earth's carbon cycle through which biogeochemical processes ensure that carbon moves from living to non living systems and back again.Examples of organic compounds include proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, diamond and graphite.

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If a sample containing 18.1 g of NH3 is reacted with 90.4 g of

USPshnik [31]

Answer:

3.64g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of NH₃ = 18.1g

Mass of Cu₂O = 90.4g

Unknown:

Limiting reactant = ?

Mass of N₂ formed = ?

Solution:

The reaction equation is given as:

Cu₂O + 2NH₃ → 6Cu + N₂ + 3H₂O

The limiting reactant is the one in short supply in the reaction. Let us find the number of moles of the given species;

Number of moles = $\frac{mass}{molar mass}$

Molar mass of Cu₂O = 2(63.6) + 16 = 143.2g/mol

Molar mass of NH₃ = 14 + 3(1) = 17g/mol

Number of moles of Cu₂O = $\frac{18.1}{143.2}$ = 0.13moles

Number of moles of NH₃ = $\frac{90.4}{17}$ = 5.32moles

From this reaction;

1 mole of Cu₂O combines with 2 mole of NH₃

So 0.13moles of Cu₂O will combine with 0.13 x 2 mole of NH₃

= 0.26moles of NH₃

Therefore, Cu₂O is the limiting reactant. Ammonia is in excess;

Mass of N₂;

Mass = number of moles x molar mass

1 mole of Cu₂O will produce 1 mole of N₂

0.13 mole of Cu₂O will produce 0.13 mole of N₂

Mass = 0.13 x (2 x 14) = 3.64g

5 0

3 years ago

Which of the following statements is true? Radiation is the transfer of heat between objects which are not touching. An insulato

Licemer1 [7]

Answer:

Radiation is the transfer of heat between objects which are not touching. I think

Explanation:

3 0

2 years ago

How many litres (L) of oxygen at STP can be obtained from 110 g of potassium chlorate? [R=0.0821 L.atm/K.mol]

lisabon 2012 [21]

Balance the equation first:

2 KClO3 (s) ---> 2 KCl (s) + 3 O2 (g)

Moles of KClO3 = 110 / 122.5 = 0.89

Following the balanced chemical equation:
We can say moles of O2 produce = $\frac{3}{2}$ x moles of KClO3

So, O2 = (3 / 2) x 0.89

= 1.34 moles

So, Volume at STP = nRT / P

T = 273.15 K
P = 1 atm

So, V = (1.34 x 0.0821 x 273.15) / 1 = 30.2 L

3 0

4 years ago

The acid dissociation constant, ___, is a quantitative measure of acid strength

8090 [49]

Answer:

The acid dissociation constant, _Ka__, is a quantitative measure of acid strength

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

Each element possesses unique chemical and physical properties. a. True b. False

belka [17]

A. True Because Each element is made up of unique type of atom that has very specific properties

4 0

3 years ago