An imbalance of electrons causes an object to be charged. A charged substance is one that has a net charge that is not zero. If the number of protons and that of electrons is equal in an object, the object is not neutral, but it has zero charge. Loss or gain of electrons determine the charge of an object, when an object loses electrons it becomes positively charged, but when it gains electrons it becomes negatively charged.
Answer:
The total surface are of the bowl is given by: 0.0532*pi m² (approximately 0.166533 m²)
Explanation:
The total surface area of the semi-spherical bowl can be decomposed in three different sections: 1) an outer semi-sphere of radius 12 cm, 2) an inner semi-sphere of radius 10 cm, and 3) the edge, which is a 2-dimensional ring with internal radius of 10 cm and external radius of 12 cm. We will compute the areas independently and then sum them all.
a) Outer semi-sphere:
A1 = 2*pi*r² = 2*pi*(12 cm)² = 288*pi cm² = 904.78 cm²
b) Inner semi-sphere:
A2 = 2*pi*(10 cm)² = 200*pi cm² = 628.32 cm²
c) Edge (Ring):
A3 = pi*(r1² - r2²) = pi*((12 cm)²-(10 cm)²) = pi*(144-100) cm² = 44*pi cm² = 138.23 cm²
Therefore, the total surface area of the bowl is given by:
A = A1 + A2 + A3 = 288*pi cm² + 200*pi cm² + 44*pi cm² = 532*pi cm² (approximately 1665.33 cm²)
Changing units to m², as required in the problem, we get:
A = 532*pi cm² * (1 m² / 10, 000 cm²) = 0.0532*pi m² (approximately 0.166533 m²)
So results can be shared and used by other scientists that want to use or replicate your experiment.
Answer:
a. burning of fossil fuel
Explanation:
Greenhouse effect is the trapping of the sun infrared rays in the outermost layer of the earths atmosphere due to the accumulation of some harmful gasses. This gases depletes the ozone layer
The major contributor of greenhouse gases is the burning of fossil fuels. Carbon dioxides are released into the atmosphere and leads to global warming and climatic changes per time
Look at bitesizes physics section, they have all the information you need to complete this question.
