Answer:
c) curves downward, below the initial velocity vector
Explanation:
A projectile is usually launched from a height, where it is launched with an initial velocity. From that point the gravitational force begins to act on the projectile causing it to decay. As time passes, the projectile advances but its height decreases. So its trajectory is curved downward, below the initial velocity vector.
Alike - both part of the light spectrum, cannot be seen with the naked eye
Different - IR is less energetic than UV, UV has a shorter wavelength than IR
IR - infrared
UV - ultraviolet
1) Size of the image: 2 cm
In order to calculate the size of the image, we can use the following proportion:
where
p = 80 m is the distance of the tree from the pinhole
q = 20 cm = 0.2 m is the distance of the image from the pinhole
= 8 m is the heigth of the object
is the height of the image
By re-arranging the proportion, we find
2) Magnification: 0.0025
The magnification of a camera is given by the ratio between the size of the image and the size of the real object:
so, in this problem we have
2.c
3.b
1.a
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