We need to consider for this exercise the concept Drag Force and Torque. The equation of Drag force is
![F_D = c_D A \frac{\rho V^2}{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F_D%20%3D%20c_D%20A%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Crho%20V%5E2%7D%7B2%7D)
Where,
F_D = Drag Force
= Drag coefficient
A = Area
= Density
V = Velocity
Our values are given by,
(That is proper of a cone-shape)
![A = 9m^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%20%3D%209m%5E2)
![\rho = 1.2Kg/m^3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Crho%20%3D%201.2Kg%2Fm%5E3)
![V = 6.5m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V%20%3D%206.5m%2Fs)
Part A ) Replacing our values,
![F_D = 0.5*9*\frac{1.2*6.5^2}{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F_D%20%3D%200.5%2A9%2A%5Cfrac%7B1.2%2A6.5%5E2%7D%7B2%7D)
![F_D = 114.075N](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F_D%20%3D%20114.075N)
Part B ) To find the torque we apply the equation as follow,
![\tau = F*d](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctau%20%3D%20F%2Ad)
![\tau = (114.075N)(7)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctau%20%3D%20%28114.075N%29%287%29)
![\tau = 798.525N.m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctau%20%3D%20798.525N.m)
Given Information:
Length of wire = 132 cm = 1.32 m
Magnetic field = B = 1 T
Current = 2.2 A
Required Information:
(a) Torque = τ = ?
(b) Number of turns = N = ?
Answer:
(a) Torque = 0.305 N.m
(b) Number of turns = 1
Explanation:
(a) The current carrying circular loop of wire will experience a torque given by
τ = NIABsin(θ) eq. 1
Where N is the number of turns, I is the current in circular loop, A is the area of circular loop, B is the magnetic field and θ is angle between B and circular loop.
We know that area of circular loop is given by
A = πr²
where radius can be written as
r = L/2πN
So the area becomes
A = π(L/2πN)²
A = πL²/4π²N²
A = L²/4πN²
Substitute A into eq. 1
τ = NI(L²/4πN²)Bsin(θ)
τ = IL²Bsin(θ)/4πN
The maximum toque occurs when θ is 90°
τ = IL²Bsin(90)/4πN
τ = IL²B/4πN
torque will be maximum for N = 1
τ = (2.2*1.32²*1)/4π*1
τ = 0.305 N.m
(b) The required number of turns for maximum torque is
N = IL²B/4πτ
N = 2.2*1.32²*1)/4π*0.305
N = 1 turn
Answer: In the 5th dimension, they who claim to know, say that there is only one time, including the past and the future.
Answer:
x = 0.0734 m = 7.34 cm
Explanation:
First we shall calculate the area of the piston:
![Area = \pi radius^2\\Area = \pi (0.028\ m)^2\\Area = 0.00246\ m^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Area%20%3D%20%5Cpi%20radius%5E2%5C%5CArea%20%3D%20%5Cpi%20%280.028%5C%20m%29%5E2%5C%5CArea%20%3D%200.00246%5C%20m%5E2)
Now, we will calculate the force on the piston due to atmospheric pressure:
![Atmospheric\ Pressure = \frac{Force}{Area}\\\\Force = (Atmospheric\ Pressure)(Area)\\Force = (101325\ N/m^2)(0.00246\ m^2) \\Force = F = 249.56\ N](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Atmospheric%5C%20Pressure%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BForce%7D%7BArea%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CForce%20%3D%20%28Atmospheric%5C%20Pressure%29%28Area%29%5C%5CForce%20%3D%20%28101325%5C%20N%2Fm%5E2%29%280.00246%5C%20m%5E2%29%20%5C%5CForce%20%3D%20F%20%3D%20249.56%5C%20N)
Now, for the compression of the spring we will use Hooke's Law as follows:
![F = kx\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%20%3D%20kx%5C%5C)
where,
k = spring constant = 3400 N/m
x = compression = ?
Therefore,
<u>x = 0.0734 m = 7.34 cm</u>