Concurrent validity is a type of evidence that can be gathered to defend the use of a test for predicting other outcomes. It is a parameter used in sociology, psychology, and other psychometric or behavioral sciences. Concurrent validity is demonstrated when a test correlates well with a measure that has previously been validated. The two measures may be for the same construct, but more often used for different, but presumably related, constructs.
The alien would be about 20 LBS on the earth
A. The number of fabric-pattern-color combinations is 4 * 13 * 9 = 468
B. P(1st choice) = no of novels / total books = 3/6 = 1/2
P(2nd choice) = no of remaining novels/ total remaining books = 2/5
P(both novels) = 1/2 * 2/5 = 1/5 (without replacement assumed)
C. P(1st choice) = no of biographies / total books = 2/6 = 1/3
P(2nd choice) = no of remaining biographies/ total remaining books = 1/5
P(both biographies) = 1/3 * 1/5 = 1/15 (without replacement assumed)
D. P(1st choice) = no of history books / total books = 1/6
P(2nd choice) = no of novels/ total remaining books = 3/5
P(a history, then a novel) = 1/6 * 3/5 = 1/10 (without replacement assumed)
the slope goes by several names
• average rate of change
• rate of change
• deltaY over deltaX
• Δy over Δx
• rise over run
• gradient
• constant of proportionality
however, is the same cat wearing different costumes.
to get the slope of any straight line, we simply need two points off of it, so let's use the ones provided in that

let's notice, is negative since the population decreased.