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VARVARA [1.3K]
3 years ago
12

What does CH4 represent in the balanced chemical equation shown below?

Chemistry
1 answer:
dimulka [17.4K]3 years ago
7 0
C. one molecule of CH4
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When methane (CH4) burns, it reacts with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide and water. The unbalanced equation for this reacti
OlgaM077 [116]

Answer:

The mass of water produced is 59.22 g

Explanation:

This is the balanced equation of methane combustion:

CH₄(g) + 2O₂(g) → CO₂(g) +2H₂O(g)

This equation is balanced because we have the same amount of each element at each side of the equation:

Left side:

CH₄= 1C and 4H

2O₂ = (2x2)O = 4O

Total: 1C, 4H, and 4O

Right side:

CO₂ = 1C and 2O

2H₂O = (2x2)H + (2x1)O = 4H + 2O

Total: 1C, 4H, and 4O

Once it is balanced, we know from the equation that 1 mol of methane (1 CH₄) produces two mols of water ( 2 H₂O) when it reacts with oxygen. The mass of a mol of methane is:

Molar mass CH₄ in grams = mass of the carbon atom + mass of the four H atoms.

Molar mass CH₄ = 12 + 4 = 16 g

The same procedure with water:

Molar mass H₂O in grams = mass of the 2 H atoms + mass of the O atom

Molar mass H₂O in grams = 2 + 16 = 18 g

Hence 16 g (1 mol) CH4 will produce 36 (18 x 2)g H2O.

Therefore:

16 g CH4 ⇒ 36 g H20

26.32 g CH4 ⇒ x= 26.32 * 36 / 16 = <u>59.22 g.</u>

Have a nice day!

8 0
4 years ago
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