Answer:

Explanation:
Index of refraction:
where
is the refractive index,
is the speed of light in vacuum and
is the speed of light in medium.
The speed of light in vacuum is 
Speed of light in medium is 
Thus,

Index of refraction of this substance through yellow light is 
Answer:

Explanation:
From work energy theorem
Work done by all forces = Change in kinetic energy
Lets take
m= mass of object
h=height from the ground surface
initial velocity of object = 0 m/s
The final velocity of object is v
Work done by gravitational force = m g . h
The final kinetic energy = 1/2 m v²
So
Work done by all forces = Change in kinetic energy
m g h = 1/2 m v² - 0
v² = 2 g h

The only one with two different alleles is d meaning it is heterozygous
D
Answer: please see below
Explanation:
A manned space exploration is defined as the exploration of individuals --- astronauts in space using a spacecraft as a vehicle and are responsible for operating its controls
The extreme conditions in space that challenge manned space exploration is as follows.
1. extreme loud sound waves cause by the launch of spacecraft which can shatter the spacecraft
2. extreme Temperatures in space ranging from extreme hot temperatures (near the sun) to extreme cold temperatures ( below freezing point out of space.
3.micrometeorite showers responsible for sandblasting can damage spacecraft.
4.Ultra violet Radiation which can alter the control unit of the spacecraft
Because of theses extreme conditions that pose challenges to space explorations, necessary precautions should be taken into consideration to be able to overcome such challenges. These precautions include building the spacecraft and the control unit in such a way that can resist these harmful conditions, also taking in mind safe escape routes for the astronauts in case of failures.