Answer:
The specific heat of molybdenum is 0.254 joules per gram-Celsius.
Explanation:
We consider the system formed by the molybdenum metal and water as our system, a control mass inside an insulated cup, that is, a container that avoids any energy and mass interactions between system and surroundings.
From statement we notice that metal is cooled down whereas water is heated. According to the First Law of Thermodynamics, we know that:
Where:
- Heat received by water, measured in joules.
- Heat released by metal, measured in joules.
Now we expand this identity by definition of sensible heat:
The specific heat of the metal is cleared within equation above:
If we know that 
, 
, 
, 
, 
and 
, the specific heat of molybdenum is:
The specific heat of molybdenum is 0.254 joules per gram-Celsius.
Answer:
The molar mass of the metal is 54.9 g/mol.
Explanation:
When we work with gases collected over water, the total pressure (atmospheric pressure) is equal to the sum of the vapor pressure of water and the pressure of the gas.
Patm = Pwater + PH₂
PH₂ = Patm - Pwater = 1.0079 bar - 0.03167 bar = 0.9762 bar
The pressure of H₂ is:
The absolute temperature is:
K = °C + 273 = 25°C + 273 = 298 K
We can calculate the moles of H₂ using the ideal gas equation.
Let's consider the following balanced equation.
M(s) + H₂SO₄(aq) ⟶ MSO₄(aq) + H₂(g)
The molar ratio of M:H₂ is 1:1. So, 9.81 × 10⁻³ moles of M reacted. The molar mass of the metal is:
It depends on the Chemical the Substance has. The more Chemicals, the better the Substance gets when its mixed with another.
Answer: Charles's law, Avogadro's law andd Boyle's law.
Charles law states the constant ratio of volume to temperature, at constant pressure. Boyle's law states the constat product of pressure and volumen at constant temperature. Avogadro's law states that equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure have equal number of particles.
So, all those three laws combined state the relation of pressure, volume, temperature and number of particles of a gas, which is what the ideal gas law does: PV = n RT.
<em><u>Protons</u></em><em><u> = Positive Charge</u></em>
<em><u>Neutrons</u></em><em><u> = Neutral Charge/No Charge</u></em>
<em><u>Electrons</u></em><em><u> = Negative Charge</u></em>
<em>This one's simple: electrons have a negative charge, protons have a positive charge and neutrons — as the name implies — are neutral.</em>
<u><em>Protons</em></u>
<em>Elements are differentiated from each other by the number of protons within their nucleus. For example, carbon atoms have six protons in their nucleus. Atoms with seven protons are nitrogen atoms. The number of protons for each element is known as the atomic number and does not change in chemical reactions. In other words, the elements at the beginning of a reaction -- known as the reactants -- are the same elements at the end of a reaction -- known as the products.</em>
<em />
<em><u>Neutrons</u></em>
<em>Although elements have a specific number of protons, atoms of the same element may have different numbers of neutrons and are termed isotopes. For example, hydrogen has three isotopes, each with a single proton. Protium is an isotope of hydrogen with zero neutrons, deuterium has one neutron, and tritium has two neutrons. Although the number of neutrons may differ between isotopes, the isotopes all behave in a chemically similar manner.</em>
<em />
<u><em>Electrons</em></u>
<em>Electrons are not bound as tightly to the atom as protons and neutrons. This allows electrons to be lost, gained or even shared between atoms. Atoms that lose an electron become ions with a +1 charge, since there is now one more proton than electrons. Atoms that gain an electron have one more electron than protons and become a -1 ion. Chemical bonds that hold atoms together to form compounds result from these changes in the number and arrangement of electrons.</em>
