By
vector addition.
In fact, velocity is a vector, with a magnitude intensity, a direction and a verse, so we can't simply do an algebraic sum of the two (or more velocities).
First we need to decompose each velocity on both x- and y-axis (if we are on a 2D-plane), then we should do the algebraic sum of all the components on the x- axis and of all the components on the y-axis, to find the resultants on x- and y-axis. And finally, the magnitude of the resultant will be given by

where Rx and Rx are the resultants on x- and y-axis. The direction of the resultant will be given by

where

is its direction with respect to the x-axis.
Explanation:
If a metal rod of length L moves with velocity v is moving perpendicular to its length, in a magnetic field B, the induced emf is given by :

The electric field in the conductor is given by :

It is clear that the electric field is independent of the length of the rod. If the length of the rod is doubled, the electric field in the rod remains the same.
Physical changes: melting, evaporating, and condensation. This is a physical change.
Answer:
B. Outside the nucleus.
Explanation:
Electrons orbit the nucleus of the atom.
Answer:
The electric field is
Explanation:
The force
on a charge
in an electric field
is given by
,
which can be rearranged to give

Now, the force on the electron is
, and its charge is
; therefore,

