No light does not need medium to travel.Its an electromagnetic(EM) wave.All EM waves travel independent of medium. In contrast mechanical waves need a medium,sound waves,shock waves are mechanical and they need medium to transfer energy or travel.
Answer: the external agent must do work equal to -1.3 × 10⁻⁸ J
Explanation:
Given that;
Mass M1 = 7.0 kg
r = 3.0/2 m = 1.5 m
Mass M2 = 21 kg
we know that G = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ N.m²/kg²
work done by an external agent W = -2GM2M1 / r
so we substitute
W = (-2 × 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ × 21 × 7) / 1.5
W = -1.96098 × 10⁻⁸ / 1.5
W = -1.3 × 10⁻⁸ J
Therefore the external agent must do work equal to -1.3 × 10⁻⁸ J
Answer:
7kgm/s
Explanation:
Using the law of conservation of momentum which states that the sum of momentum of bodies before collision is equal to the sum of the bodies after collision.
Let P1A and P1B be the initial momentum of the bodies A and B respectively
Let P2A and P2B be the final momentum of the bodies A and B respectively after collision.
Based on the law:
P1A+P2A = P1B + P2B
Given P1A = 5kgm/s
P2A = 0kgm/s(ball B at rest before collision)
P2A = -2.0kgm/s (negative because it moves in the negative x direction)
P2B = ?
Substituting the values in the equation gives;
5+0 = -2+P2B
5+2 = P2B
P2B = 7kgm/s
If the resistor is in series with the rest of the circuit then a is the correct answer. The voltage across the resistor in series with another resistor is

where R is the big resistor and r is the small one and V is the total voltage drop across both. This is called a voltage divider
Answer:
The method to determine whether a string contains a value that can be converted to a specific data type before it is converted to that data type
Explanation:
The Java string includes () method to check whether a particular sequence of character is the part of given sub string or not.
One string contain another string in Java or not.
The indexof() to check the string and substring in java
Hence java string include () method to check whether a string contains a value that can be converted to a specific data type before it is converted to that data type