Energy = (power) x (time)
-- <u>For the toaster:</u>
Power = 1.4 kW = 1,400 watts
Time = 5.4 minutes = 324 seconds
Energy = (1,400 W) x (324 s) = 453,600 Joules
-- <u>For the CFL bulb:</u>
Power = 11 watts
Time = 10.5 hours = 37,800 seconds
Energy = (11 W) x (37,800 s) = 415,800 Joules
-- The toaster uses energy at 127 times the rate of the CFL bulb.
-- The CFL bulb uses energy at 0.0079 times the rate of the toaster.
-- The toaster is used for 0.0086 times as long as the CFL bulb.
-- The CFL bulb is used for 116.7 times as long as the toaster.
-- The toaster uses 9.1% more energy than the CFL bulb.
-- The CFL bulb uses 8.3% less energy than the toaster.
Answer:
temperature on left side is 1.48 times the temperature on right
Explanation:
GIVEN DATA:
T1 = 525 K
T2 = 275 K
We know that
n and v remain same at both side. so we have
..............1
let final pressure is P and temp 
..................2
similarly
.............3
divide 2 equation by 3rd equation
![\frac{21}{11}^{-2/3} \frac{21}{11}^{5/3} = [\frac{T_1 {f}}{T_2 {f}}]^{5/3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B21%7D%7B11%7D%5E%7B-2%2F3%7D%20%5Cfrac%7B21%7D%7B11%7D%5E%7B5%2F3%7D%20%3D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7BT_1%20%7Bf%7D%7D%7BT_2%20%7Bf%7D%7D%5D%5E%7B5%2F3%7D)
thus, temperature on left side is 1.48 times the temperature on right
The Mercury's mass for the given acceleration due to gravity is 0.3152 x 10²⁴ kg.
The ratio of the calculated and accepted value of the Mercury's mass is 0.95.
<h3>What is mass?</h3>
Mass is the amount of matter present in the object.
The mass of the object is always constant, anywhere it is on the Earth or Moon or any other planet.
Given is the acceleration due to gravity of Mercury planet at North pole is g = 3.698 m/s² and the radius of Mercury planet is 2440 km.
The acceleration due to gravity is related with mass as
g = GM/R²
Substitute the values, we have
3.698 = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ x M/(2440 x1000)³
M = 2.2016 x 10¹³ / 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹
M = 0.3152 x 10²⁴ kg
Thus, the mercury's mass is 0.3152 x 10²⁴ kg.
(b) Accepted value of Mercury's mass is 3.301 x 10²³ kg
Ratio of the value of mass calculated and accepted is
Mcalc/M accep = 0.3152 x 10²⁴ kg / 3.301 x 10²³ kg
= 0.95
Thus, the ratio is 0.95
Learn more about mass.
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