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kvv77 [185]
4 years ago
13

Which metal atom below cannot form a cation of several different charges?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Slav-nsk [51]4 years ago
4 0
Missing question: <span>Cr, Mn, Fe, Ba, Cu.
Answer is: Ba (barium).
Barium is metal from second group of periodic table of elements. Barium looses two electrons and has oxidation number +2.
Chromium has different oxidation numbers, usually +3 and +6, iron has oxidation numbers +2 and +3, copper +1 and +2 in their compounds.</span>
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Why do different elements make different color flames when you burn them?
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When you heat an atom, some of its electrons are "excited* to higher energy levels. When an electron drops from one level to a lower energy level, it emits a quantum of energy. ... The different mix of energy differences for each atom produces different colours. Each metal gives a characteristic flame emission spectrum.
7 0
3 years ago
Ammonia react with phosphorus acid to form a compound that contains 28.2% of nitrogen 20.8%, phosphorus 8.1% of hydrogen 42.9%ox
____ [38]

Answer:

Empirical formula will be (NH₄)₃PO₄, which matches the molecular formula

Explanation:

This is the reaction:

NH₃ + H₃PO₄ → 28.2% N, 20.8% P, 8.1% H, 42.9% O

In 100 g of compound we have:

28.2 g N

20.8 g of P

8.1 g of H

42.9 g of O

Now we divide each  between the molar mass:

28.2 g / 14 g/mol = 2.01 mol

20.8 g / 30.97 g/mol = 0.671 mol

8.1 g / 1 g/mol = 8.1 mol

42.9 g / 16 g/mol =  2.68 mol

And we divide again between the lowest value of moles

2.01 mol / 0.671 mol → 3

0.671 mol / 0.671 mol → 1

8.1 mol / 0.671 mol → 12

2.68 mol / 0.671 mol → 4

Molecular formula will be: N₃PH₁₂O₄ → (NH₄)₃PO₄

Empirical formula will be (NH₄)₃PO₄, which matches the molecular formula

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4 years ago
When an aqueous solution of magnesium nitrate is mixed with an aqueous solution of potassium carbonat?
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Chemical eqn
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How do you know how many valence electrons are in a molecule?
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