Answer:
2.03125g of acetylene
Explanation:
First thing's first, we have to write out the balanced chemical equation;
CaC2(s) + 2H2O(l) → Ca(OH)2(aq) + C2H2(g)
Water is in excess, so CAC2 is our limiting reactant. i.e it determines the amount of product that would be formed.
1 mol of CaC2 produces 1 mol of C2H2
In terms of mass;
Mass = Number of moles * Molar mass
where the molar mass of the elements are;
Ca = 40g/mol
C = 12g/mol
H = 1g/mol
CaC2 = 40+ (2*12) = 64g/mol
C2H2 =( 2 * 12) + ( 2 * 1) = 26g/mol
64g (1 * 64g/mol) of CaC2 produces 26g ( 1mol * 26g/mol) of C2H2
5g would produce x?
64 = 26
5 = x
Upon solving for x we have;
x = (5 * 26) / 64
x = 2.03125g
Answer:
0.302 moles
Explanation:
Data given
Mass of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 100 g
Moles of Pb(NO₃)₂ = ?
Solution:
To find mole we have to know about molar mass of Pb(NO₃)₂
So,
Molar mass of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 207 + 2[14 + 3(16)]
= 207 + 2[14 + 48]
= 207 + 124
Molar mass of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 331 g/mol
Formula used :
no. of moles = mass in grams / molar mass
Put values in above formula
no. of moles = 100 g / 331 g/mol
no. of moles = 0.302 moles
no. of moles of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 0.302 moles
Answer:
All atoms of the same element have always have the same amount of protons.
Explanation:
Atoms of the same element have always have the same amount of protons but not always the same electrons and neutrons. If an atom gains or loses one of its valance electrons, the electrons on the outermost shell, then it becomes ionized. Also not all atoms of the same element have the same amount of neutron. This is called an isotope. A good example would be Carbon 13. Normally, Carbon atoms have an atomic mass of 12 AMU or 12 atomic mass units. However, Carbon atoms have an atomic mass of 13 AMU, consisting of 7 neutrons instead of 6 neutrons. So the only thing that all atoms of the same element have in common is the amount of protons.
Answer:
In the natural world, limiting factors like the availability of food, water, shelter and space can change animal and plant populations. Other limiting factors, like competition for resources, predation and disease can also impact populations. Other changes in limiting factors will cause a population to decrease.
Answer:
is the smallest unit of ordinary matter that forms a chemical element.
Explanation:
and were created after the Big Bang 13.7 billion years ago.
