Answer:
Kp = \frac{P(NH_{3}) ^{4} P(O_{2}) ^{5}}{P(NO) ^{4} P(H_{2}O)^{6}}
Explanation:
First, we have to write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction. Nitrogen monoxide (NO) reacts with water (H₂O) to give ammonia (NH₃) and oxygen (O₂), according to the following:
NO(g) + H₂O(g) → NH₃(g) + O₂(g)
To balance the equation, we add the stoichiometric coefficients (4 for NH₃ and NO to balance N atoms, then 6 for H₂O to balance H atoms and then 5 for O₂ to balance O atoms):
4 NO(g) + 6 H₂O(g) → 4 NH₃(g) + 5 O₂(g)
All reactants and products are in the gaseous phase, so the equilibrium constant is expressed in terms of partial pressures (P) and is denoted as Kp. The Kp is expressed as the product of the reaction products (NH₃ and O₃) raised by their stoichiometric coefficients (4 and 5, respectively) divided into the product of the reaction reagents (NO and H₂O) raised by their stoichiometric coefficients (4 and 6, respectively). So, the pressure equilibrium constant expression is written as follows:

Answer:
![[F^-]_{max}=4x10{-3}\frac{molF^-}{L}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BF%5E-%5D_%7Bmax%7D%3D4x10%7B-3%7D%5Cfrac%7BmolF%5E-%7D%7BL%7D)
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for the described situation, we infer that calcium reacts with fluoride ions to yield insoluble calcium fluoride as shown below:

Which is typically an equilibrium reaction, since calcium fluoride is able to come back to the ions. In such a way, since the maximum amount is computed via stoichiometry, we can see a 1:2 mole ratio between the ions, therefore, the required maximum amount of fluoride ions in the "hard" water (assuming no other ions) turns out:
![[F^-]_{max}=2.0x10^{-3}\frac{molCa^{2+}}{L}*\frac{2molF^-}{1molCa^{2+}} \\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BF%5E-%5D_%7Bmax%7D%3D2.0x10%5E%7B-3%7D%5Cfrac%7BmolCa%5E%7B2%2B%7D%7D%7BL%7D%2A%5Cfrac%7B2molF%5E-%7D%7B1molCa%5E%7B2%2B%7D%7D%20%20%5C%5C)
![[F^-]_{max}=4x10{-3}\frac{molF^-}{L}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BF%5E-%5D_%7Bmax%7D%3D4x10%7B-3%7D%5Cfrac%7BmolF%5E-%7D%7BL%7D)
Best regards.
Hi, you've asked an incomplete question. However, I assumed you are referring to the article found on the Scientific American website.
Explanation:
<em>Remember,</em> according to that article we are told that scientists notice that these insects have a long nymphal (immature form before becoming adults) stage, one that can last up to 13 to 17 years on the ground before they leave the ground looking for mating partners.
Because it is only after mating occurs at this point that their eggs are laid, that is why scientists believe that cicadas only reproduce every 13 or 17 years.
There are 137 atoms in this molecule. C55 + H72 = 127. 127 + Mg (one atom of magnesium = 128. 128 + N4 = 132. 132 + O5 = 137.