A=pq divided by 2.
I hoped this helped a little
Answer:
We need to remember that we have independent events when a given event is not affected by previous events, and we can verify if two events are independnet with the following equation:

For this case we have that:

And we see that 
So then we can conclude that the two events given are not independent and have a relationship or dependence.
Step-by-step explanation:
For this case we can define the following events:
A= In a certain computer a memory failure
B= In a certain computer a hard disk failure
We have the probability for the two events given on this case:

We also know the probability that the memory and the hard drive fail simultaneously given by:

And we want to check if the two events are independent.
We need to remember that we have independent events when a given event is not affected by previous events, and we can verify if two events are independnet with the following equation:

For this case we have that:

And we see that 
So then we can conclude that the two events given are not independent and have a relationship or dependence.
I’m not sure but I’m commenting Bc I really need an answer I’m so sorry
Yes because if you simplify 11/16 you would not get 3/4. Or a bwtter way is if you times 4 by 4 to get 16 as a denominator, then multiply 3 by 4 it equals more than 11/16.