Answer:
when the pH increases suddenly in the flask
Explanation:
I think it's right. :)
<u>Answer:</u> The balanced chemical equation is written below and
for the reaction is -160.6 J/K
<u>Explanation:</u>
When calcium hydroxide reacts with sulfur dioxide, it leads to the formation of calcium sulfate and water molecule.
The chemical equation for the reaction of calcium hydroxide and sulfur dioxide follows:

To calculate the entropy change of the reaction, we use the equation:
![\Delta S^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta S^o_{products}]-\sum [n\times \Delta S^o_{reactants}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7Bproducts%7D%5D-%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7Breactants%7D%5D)
For the given reaction:
![\Delta S^o_{rxn}=[(1\times \Delta S^o_{CaSO_3(s)})+(1\times \Delta S^o_{H_2O(l)})]-[(1\times \Delta S^o_{Ca(OH)_2(s)})+(1\times \Delta S^o_{SO_2(g)})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7BCaSO_3%28s%29%7D%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7BH_2O%28l%29%7D%29%5D-%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7BCa%28OH%29_2%28s%29%7D%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7BSO_2%28g%29%7D%29%5D)
Taking the standard entropy change values:

Putting values in above equation, we get:
![\Delta S^o_{rxn}=[(1\times (101.4))+(1\times (69.9))]-[(1\times (83.4))+(1\times (248.5))]\\\\\Delta S^o_{rxn}=-160.6J/K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%28101.4%29%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%20%2869.9%29%29%5D-%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%2883.4%29%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%20%28248.5%29%29%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D-160.6J%2FK)
Hence, the balanced chemical equation is written above and
for the reaction is -160.6 J/K
Probably the CO2 concentration. If the earth gets warmer by rising greenhouse gases (one of which is CO2), the amount of rainfall and precipitation increases. I am not an expert, but that's my first guess.