Answer:
Explanation:
Question 7.
We can use the Combined Gas Laws to solve this question.
a) Data
p₁ = 1.88 atm; p₂ = 2.50 atm
V₁ = 285 mL; V₂ = 435 mL
T₁ = 355 K; T₂ = ?
b) Calculation
Question 8. I
We can use the Ideal Gas Law to solve this question.
pV = nRT
n = m/M
pV = (m/M)RT = mRT/M
a) Data:
p = 4.58 atm
V = 13.0 L
R = 0.082 06 L·atm·K⁻¹mol⁻¹
T = 385 K
M = 46.01 g/mol
(b) Calculation
a. 381.27 m/s
b. the rate of effusion of sulfur dioxide = 2.5 faster than nitrogen triiodide
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
T = 100 + 273 = 373 K
Required
a. the gas speedi
b. The rate of effusion comparison
Solution
a.
Average velocities of gases can be expressed as root-mean-square averages. (V rms)
R = gas constant, T = temperature, Mm = molar mass of the gas particles
From the question
R = 8,314 J / mol K
T = temperature
Mm = molar mass, kg / mol
Molar mass of Sulfur dioxide = 64 g/mol = 0.064 kg/mol
b. the effusion rates of two gases = the square root of the inverse of their molar masses:
M₁ = molar mass sulfur dioxide = 64
M₂ = molar mass nitrogen triodide = 395
the rate of effusion of sulfur dioxide = 2.5 faster than nitrogen triodide
Answer:
Explanation:
The Gibbs free energy in thermodynamics is a potential which is used to calculate maximum of the reversible work which is performed by a specific thermodynamic system at constant temperature (isothermal) as well as pressure (isobaric).
The expression for the change in free energy is:
Explanation:
The periodic table is a table that arranges elements based on their atomic numbers into groups and periods.
The groups are the vertical arrangement of elements. All elements in a group share similar chemical properties because they have the same number of elements in their valence shell. The periodic table groups are:
Group Other names
1A or 1 Alkali metals
IIA or 2 Alkaline earth metals
IIIA or 3 Boron family
VIA or 6 Chalcogens
VIIA or 17 Halogens
O-18 Inert elements
IIIB-IIB Transition elements
There are 18 vertical columns divided into 8 tall groups or main groups which are 1A to O. The short groups or subgroups are from numerals 1B to VIII.
The periodic table can be divided into four blocks based on the type of sublevels their valence electrons occupy.
- Group IA and IIA constitute the s-block
- Group IIIA to O constitute the p-block
- The transition elements makes up the d-block
- The lanthanides and actinides makes up the f-block
Learn more:
Periodic table brainly.com/question/2014634
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Answer:
The plum-pudding model did not identify a central nucleus as the source of a positive charge.
Explanation:
Sir Joseph John Thomson, most popularly known as J J Thomson. He was a famous scientist who was awarded the Noble prize for Physics for his discovery of the subatomic particle, electron.
He placed his famous model of an atom which is known as plum pudding model. He proposed that the atoms are described as the negative particles that is floating within a soup of the diffuse positive charge.
But the main defect of his proposal was that it did not recognized the presence of a central nucleus as a positive charged source.
